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The Netherlands’ panopticon prisons are turning into arts venues

Jan 8, 2025, 10:08am EST
The Koepelgevangenis.
The Koepelgevangenis. Wikimedia Commons
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Three ominous Netherlands panopticon prisons are turning into arts venues.

The 1800s design of the Koepelgevangenis (“domed prison”) aimed to instill psychological terror in its inmates through its form: a giant circle with a central guard tower that made prisoners feel constantly watched.

A drive to cut the country’s prison population saw the panopticons close; one is now a cultural hub with cells turned into podcast studios and art school ateliers, while the others are being repurposed to host events and exhibitions, as well as hotel guests.

“As a prison, it used to be a space where you didn’t want to be and couldn’t leave,” one developer told The Guardian. “We’re going to turn that around. You won’t want to leave.”

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