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Semafor Signals

Mexico extradites drug chiefs to US as it seeks to appease Trump on fentanyl

Updated Feb 28, 2025, 10:29am EST
South America
A member of the Mexican National Guard.
Jose Luis Gonzalez/Reuters
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The News

Mexico extradited dozens of top drug cartel figures to the US as it seeks to reassure Washington that it is cracking down on organized crime.

Among those handed over was a former cartel leader, Raphael Caro Quintero, who is alleged to have ordered the killing of a US agent in 1985.

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The surprise transfer came shortly after Mexican officials met with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio to discuss security cooperation.

President Donald Trump has made stemming the flow of drugs a priority, vowing to impose tariffs on Mexico if it fails to halt the production of fentanyl. However, because fentanyl packages are small — even tiny doses can be fatal — and thus easy to transport, experts warn that stopping the drug’s flow is a huge challenge.

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SIGNALS

Semafor Signals: Global insights on today's biggest stories.

Trump administration divided on how to counter cartels

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Sources:  
The New York Times, The Guardian

Trump officials are divided over whether to intervene militarily against Mexico’s drug cartels or collaborate with the Mexican government in an attempt to dismantle the infamous organized crime syndicates, The New York Times reported. Amid the split, a senior Mexican delegation arrived in Washington on Thursday to discuss a concrete security agreement, but vague ultimatums and unclear demands from Washington have only led to confusion, The Times wrote. Meanwhile, the “stakes for Mexico could not be higher,” with the administration’s move to designate six cartels as terrorist organizations paving the way for potential Pentagon or intelligence-related actions. Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum warned that her country would not tolerate an “invasion” of its national sovereignty, The Guardian reported.

Cartels unfazed by possible ‘soft invasion’ of Mexico

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Sources:  
Rolling Stone, CNN

The Trump administration has moved in the past month to increase aerial surveillance across Mexico using spy planes and mobilize more military personnel to the Southern border, which together with the cartel terrorist designation pave the way for what one Trump official in November called a “soft invasion” of Mexico. This could include anything from cyber warfare to drone strikes to covertly assassinate criminal leaders, Rolling Stone reported. However, within Mexico, the cartels have so far appeared unfazed: A former US Army intelligence officer told the magazine that there is a “delusion” that any action against them would involve Mexico, and that their government would give them “a heads up beforehand.”

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