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German parties agree new coalition government

Apr 9, 2025, 8:37am EDT
Chancellor-in-waiting Friedrich Merz and the co-leaders of the SPD party
Odd Andersen/Pool via Reuters
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Germany’s conservatives agreed a deal to form a new government with the center-left Social Democratic Party (SPD) Wednesday, as Europe’s largest economy seeks to revive flailing growth and boost its defense spending.

The agreement — which will be put to a vote by SPD members in the next two weeks — comes more than a month after Friedrich Merz’s center-right party won the general election.

Merz has already pushed a major spending package through parliament, sidestepping the country’s constitutional “debt brake” to enable a surge in defense and infrastructure spending.

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The “twin shocks” of US President Donald Trump’s sweeping tariffs and weakening of transatlantic defense partnerships has “intensified pressure on Merz and his SPD counterparts to rapidly form a stable government capable of responding,” Politico wrote.

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