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Brutal competition in China’s green tech sectors pushes companies abroad

Aug 20, 2025, 6:49am EDT
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Workers carry solar panels to install them at a solar farm in the desert, in Lingwu, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China.
China Daily via Reuters

Brutal competition in China’s clean tech sector is forcing electric-vehicle companies abroad in search of growth while the solar industry readies a cartel to combat mammoth overcapacity.

Chinese EV firms reported strong results this week — XPeng announced record sales while Xiaomi saw net profit more than double — but, faced with an increasingly saturated market and persistent price wars, Xiaomi is looking farther afield, announcing an expansion to Europe by 2027.

The solar sector, meanwhile, plans to pool $7 billion in order to buy out and shutter the least efficient manufacturing sites, before forming a cartel: Panel prices have plummeted, many companies operate at a loss, and the industry shed a third of its total jobs last year alone.

A chart showing the share of solar electricity generation by country

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