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Semafor Signals

Why longer degrees are in decline in the US

Sep 3, 2024, 8:06am EDT
North America
Columbia University in NYC. Flickr
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The News

US citizens are losing faith in college as universities face declining enrollment ahead of the new academic year.

The percentage of US high-school graduates going on to do a four-year college degree dropped from 70% in 2016 to 62% in 2022, an education expert told the Financial Times.

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SIGNALS

Semafor Signals: Global insights on today's biggest stories.

US colleges are ‘losing the battle’ to prove they are worth time and money

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Sources:  
Financial Times, Business Insider

Some education experts argue would-be students are “locked in” to the rhetoric that all colleges are too expensive — only 22% of US adults believe the cost is worth it, according to research by the Pew Research Center — and point to evidence that a bachelor’s degree eventually translates into higher lifetime earnings. But others say foregoing a degree can be a “rational economic decision” depending on the industry, and that ultimately US higher education institutions are “losing the battle to prove they are worth America’s time and money.” The cost of a college degree is immediate, but getting a return on that investment takes time, and isn’t guaranteed, Business Insider noted.

We may need a more ‘honest debate’ on who and what university is for

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Sources:  
Semafor, The Guardian, The Telegraph, The Independent

Many of Britain’s universities face funding shortfalls as the drop in non-EU overseas students — due to policies aimed at cutting immigration — starts to bite, Semafor reported. That’s created the “doubly dangerous” situation of declining admissions and higher costs amid soaring inflation, one vice-chancellor told The Guardian. More funding is needed, but so is “more honest debate about what — and who — a modern university education really is for,” a columnist argued. So-called “Mickey Mouse” degrees that are seen to offer poor value for money — the top three being drama, geography, and business studies, according to a survey reported by the right-leaning Telegraph — have come under fire, though that metric may overlook the “soft skills” such courses provide, a drama graduate argued in The Independent.


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