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China curbs sales of chipmaking minerals to US in latest trade tensions

Dec 3, 2024, 6:25am EST
The flags of the United States and China fly from a lamppost in the Chinatown neighborhood of Boston
Brian Snyder/File Photo/Reuters
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China tightened controls on the export of some chipmaking materials to the US, a day after the Biden administration expanded curbs on Beijing’s access to cutting-edge semiconductors, further escalating trade tensions.

Washington has for years sought to slow Beijing’s technological progress and artificial-intelligence development by limiting availability of advanced American technology.

China has hit back in recent months by curtailing sales of critical materials: The latest curbs involve the rare minerals gallium, germanium, antimony, and others.

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Tensions are ramping up ahead of US President-elect Donald Trump’s return to power, with Trump pledging hefty tariffs on Chinese imports, raising the specter of a renewed trade war between the world’s two biggest economies. That is a particular risk to China, which is already facing slowing growth and a huge debt burden.

A chart comparing the biggest global producers of rare earths with China at the top.
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