Flickr Creative Commons Photo/Pablo Costa/ICM 2018A Japanese mathematician won the Abel Prize for his work on symmetries. The Abel is, alongside the Fields Medal, one of the most prestigious awards in math: Confusingly, both are sometimes called the “Nobel of mathematics,” but the Abel is perhaps the closer match since it, too, is named after a 19th-century Scandinavian whose name ends in -bel. Masaki Kashiwara’s work links several branches of mathematics, including “geometry, algebra, and analysis” according to the Abel committee, often translating a problem from one sphere to another, allowing him to use different tools to solve it. Kashiwara is the first Japanese person — and indeed “the first person based outside North America, Europe, or Israel,” Nature noted — to win the award. |