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Kenyan President William Ruto is trying to lure Big Tech companies with resources the country may no͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌ 
 
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May 24, 2024
semafor

Net Zero

Climate
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Hotspots
  1. Big Oil investigations
  2. ‘Extraordinary’ storms
  3. Kenya’s green dream
  4. Solar for EVs
  5. Uranium shortfall

A Nobel laureate on climate-friendly taxes, and Elon changes his mind on tariffs.

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1

Big Oil investigations

ExxonMobil CEO Darren Woods. David Swanson/Reuters

Democrats in Congress are stepping up their scrutiny of Big Oil. One investigation will search for evidence of collusion between top US oil companies or with members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) to keep oil prices elevated by curbing their production. The investigation picks up on an allegation this month from federal trade regulators that Pioneer Resources CEO Scott Sheffield improperly coordinated with OPEC. Another inquiry alleges that Donald Trump sought to raise up to $1 billion for his presidential election campaign from oil companies on the promise that he would scale back environmental policies.

Two Democrats also called on Attorney General Merrick Garland this week to investigate whether oil companies illegally misled the public about climate science. Whether or not these investigations amount to real legal trouble for oil companies, such inquiries are pretty reliable for turning up internal documents that, if not evidence of crimes per se, tend to be embarrassing for the companies at a time when they’re keen to look like contributors to climate solutions.

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2

‘Extraordinary’ storms

The US is in for an “extraordinary” hurricane season over the next few months, federal scientists predict. Most of the Atlantic Ocean is at or near record warm temperatures because of climate change, and the warm El Niño cycle in the Pacific is switching to a cooler La Niña cycle that can lead to stronger winds in the tropics and tends to support strong hurricane activity. As a result, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration is projecting up to 25 significant storms, nearly half of which could qualify as hurricanes; that’s almost double the average number of storms that usually hit the Atlantic seaboard every year. Hurricanes are the most costly natural disasters in the US, and are driving home insurers to flee from or hike rates in Florida, Louisiana, Texas, and other vulnerable states.

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3

Kenya’s green dreams

 
Tim McDonnell
Tim McDonnell
 
MANDEL NGAN/Reuters

The US and Kenya will collaborate on building low-carbon data centers and other green tech, President Joe Biden and his counterpart William Ruto said during the Kenyan leader’s state visit to Washington this week.

Under a new “climate and clean energy industrial partnership,” the countries will facilitate new investments from the private sector and development banks to convert Kenya’s large supply of clean electricity into climate-friendly exports. While the announcement didn’t include any significant new funding from the US, it marks a big political win for Ruto, who has presented himself as Africa’s leading climate champion and sought to reframe climate finance as less about aid and more about investment. Ruto also used the White House this week as a backdrop to sign a $1 billion deal with Microsoft and the United Arab Emirates-based artificial-intelligence company G42 to build a new low-carbon data center outside Nairobi.

Ruto’s key insight has been to pitch Kenya as a destination for energy-intensive tech investments at a time when utilities in the US and Europe are starting to panic about exploding power demand for electric vehicles and data centers. But making good on his vision of Kenya as a clean tech powerhouse will test the limits of the country’s delicate grid and could leave Kenyans with less reliable power and higher electric bills.

“The thesis of bringing all this infrastructure [to Kenya] is pretty flawed.” →

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Mixed Signals

Introducing Mixed Signals, a new podcast from Semafor Media presented by Think with Google. Co-hosted by Semafor’s own Ben Smith, and renowned podcaster and journalist Nayeema Raza, every Friday, Mixed Signals pulls back the curtain on the week’s key stories around media, revealing how money, access, culture, and politics shape everything you read, watch, and hear.

Whether you’re a media insider or simply curious about what drives today’s headlines, Mixed Signals is the perfect addition to your media diet. Listen wherever you get your podcasts.

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4

Solar for EVs

Megawatts of solar power EV maker Rivian will purchase in a deal this week with Pivot Energy. Rivian is sensitive to the carbon footprint of the power used to charge its vehicles, Andrew Peterman, the company’s director of advanced energy solutions said in an interview, and is stepping up its purchasing of clean electrons, both to directly power its own manufacturing facility in Illinois and to balance emissions from its customer charging network. “We look for parts of the grid where carbon-free energy is scarce, so every kilowatt-hour [of renewables] we put on that grid has a disproportionately positive impact,” he said.

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5

Uranium shortfall

 
Prashant Rao
Prashant Rao
 

Western countries that are upping their bets on nuclear power as they look to slash carbon emissions while maintaining baseload electricity are ill prepared for a brewing supply shock, a major uranium miner warned.

Monica Kras, vice president for corporate development at Canada’s NexGen Energy, echoed warnings from Kazakhstan’s Kazatomprom and Canada’s Cameco that future supplies of uranium are likely to fall short of demand, with the Kazakh firm — the world’s biggest uranium producer — projecting a deficit of 21 million pounds in 2030 and 147 million pounds by 2040. “We think we’re going to be in a supply deficit for the foreseeable future,” Kras said in an interview.

NexGen plans to have its Rook 1 mine in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan — the largest uranium project under development in the country — up and running in the coming years and estimates annual production of about 21 million pounds. Yet with demand increasing as countries seek to build new nuclear power plants, extend the lives of ones currently operating, and bring others out of retirement, that is unlikely to fill the gap. “We weren’t expecting this massive demand inflection,” Kras said.

And, Kras warned, uranium prices increasing — currently at about $91 a pound, up from the $55 range in September — won’t sufficiently incentivize additional mining to fill the gap. By her reckoning, miners need 10-15 years between making a discovery and actually producing uranium. “The supply deficit is not understood enough,” Kras said. Utilities in particular “think, the more they pay, they’ll get that response of supply.”

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Plug

Dive deeper into the science of the climate emergency and the biggest science and tech stories of the day in Today in Science, a free newsletter from Scientific American. Join thousands of science-curious readers — sign up for free.

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Power Plays

New Energy

Fossil Fuels

  • The closure of Australia’s largest coal-fired power plant was delayed by two years, over concerns that renewables aren’t being added fast enough to fill the gap.

Finance

Tech

EVs

Reuters
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One Good Text

Esther Duflo, Nobel-winning economist at MIT.

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