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In today’s edition, we look at Ackman’s decision to cancel his long-awaited US fund and what that me͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌ 
 
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August 1, 2024
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Liz Hoffman
Liz Hoffman

Welcome back to Semafor Business, and happy rate-cut day to our British readers.

The UK was the first big economy to start raising interest rates, in the fall of 2021, when Team Transitory still had a foothold in US discourse. And now it’s the first to cut, shaving a quarter-point off its baseline borrowing rate this week as the Fed held steady. The Fed will follow, almost certainly in September, and Europe isn’t far behind. Bloomberg’s John Authers has a nice analogy: “Mountaineers find safety in roping themselves together.” Psychologically, the leading central banks won’t want to get too far apart, and financially, any outlier risks a run on their currency. So while there will be a lot of focus on who cuts when, and by how much, the bigger picture holds.

In today’s newsletter: Bill Ackman’s $25B millstone, Apollo’s $52B milestone, 12 months of evolving Fedspeak, and Kamala Harris’ latest ask of Wall Street.

Buy/Sell
Sandy Hooper/USA TODAY NETWORK/Reuters

➚ BUY: Games. Comcast said its Paris Games ad revenue beat the $1.25 billion it got in Tokyo in 2021.

➘ SELL: Fights. A little-known T-shirt manufacturer spent $77 million fighting a little-known activist investor in one of the most expensive proxy fights ever. Disney spent $40 million beating back Nelson Peltz this spring.

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The Tape

Bank of England cuts rates Boeing’s new CEO… India’s startup scene is collapsing… SEC: Unicorn founder used SoftBank’s money for wedding… Walmart employees don’t want to move to Arkansas…

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Evidence

This is what a soft landing sounds like. The Fed wasn’t quite ready to lower interest rates yesterday — to nobody’s surprise; the bond market was pricing in a 5% chance of a cut ahead of the meeting — but Chair Jerome Powell put some new language around the current economic situation: “We are attentive to the risks to both sides of our dual mandate.”

The Fed has two jobs by law: keeping a lid on inflation and keeping people employed. Powell’s past comments emphasized the former, meaning the Fed could stomach people losing their jobs if it meant prices came down. Now, with the unemployment rate finally cracking 4% — new jobless claims hit a one-year high today — he’s worried about overdoing it. EY’s chief economist Gregory Daco called it “a shy wink to a September rate cut.”

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Liz Hoffman

Ackman’s $25B IPO dream goes poof

THE NEWS

Bill Ackman’s decision to cancel the long-awaited launch of his US fund is the latest example of the billionaire’s mouth getting ahead of his wallet.

He pulled the IPO of Pershing Square US, a fund that would let retail investors mirror his stock-picking strategy, after demand dried up. What started as a $10 billion whisper number, then became a $25 billion whisper number, fell last week to $4 billion, then to $2 billion, and then yesterday to zero.

Ackman said he would “reevaluate PSUS’s structure to make the IPO investment decision a straightforward one” and “report back once we are ready to launch a revised transaction.”

Ackman thought he could parlay his newfound internet celebrity — built during his turn over the past year as a very online, right-wing provocateur — into financial success. His plan was to turn his army of X fans into shareholders, believing that they would buy his fund simply because it was his. “Welcome to the posse,” he posted in a reply to a fan who’d compared the billionaire to Gladiator.

LIZ’S VIEW

The launch of PSUS was a key step in Ackman’s decade-long comeback. It was to be followed by a fund focused on asymmetric macro bets, like his Big Covid Short in 2020 or his inflation wager in 2021, which together turned $200 million into $4 billion. Both were precursors to a listing of Pershing Square itself, Ackman’s main source of personal wealth.

But Ackman’s worst outcomes have always come from his cleverest ideas (tontine, SPARC, hostile tender offers) and his tendency to blend investment theses — many of them perfectly good — with personal missions. The launch of PSUS had both: an obscure investment vehicle, 40 times bigger than the average such fund, built on his newly acquired alt-right fame, and fed by an amen corner of online fans.

Ackman had some reason to think this might work. Shares of his other listed fund, which trades on Amsterdam’s exchange, have soared since he began posting furiously on X last year, spurred on by the Oct. 7 attacks in Israel and the Palestinian sympathizers protesting across college campuses, including his alma mater, Harvard.

Among the investors buying shares in that Amsterdam fund was an Israeli insurance conglomerate called Menora Mivtachim, according to people familiar with the matter. When Ackman saw the firm appear on the fund’s shareholder registry, he reached out to thank them, which is how Menora Mivtachim ended up owning a slice of Ackman’s own management company when the billionaire sold a 10% stake for $1.05 billion in June.

So he’d already seen the virtuous cycle play out once and believed it could work for PSUS.

The difference is that his Amsterdam fund had been trading at a steep discount, around 35%. So there was ample room for Menora Mivtachim and other investors to make money by pushing up the price. At last check, that discount had narrowed to about 22%, which is still sizable.

With PSUS, Ackman was asking investors to buy at 100%, telling them that his celebrity would make the stock trade at 105% or 110%. They decided they’d rather wait and see. “While we have received enormous investor interest in PSUS, one principal question has remained: Would investors be better served waiting to invest in the aftermarket than in the IPO?” Ackman said this week. They decided they would be.

As with a lot of other things, what happens in Amsterdam stays in Amsterdam.

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Plug

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Semafor Stat

New loans made by Apollo in the second quarter, equivalent to the entire loan book of Comerica Bank. Investment giants are increasingly turning into banks, but that’s especially true of Apollo, whose insurance arm is bringing in $200 million a day in customer premiums that need to be invested in corporate debt.

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Intel

The Kamala Harris campaign is urging Wall Street donors to cut their checks soon, hinting that her VP announcement might trigger a rule that prohibits a state’s financial advisors from giving to a sitting governor, people familiar with the matter said.

Harris’ short list includes at least three: Pennsylvania Gov. Josh Shapiro, Minnesota’s Tim Walz, and Kentucky’s Andy Beshear. The selection of any of them could sideline some of Wall Street’s heavy donors: Pennsylvania alone has nearly $1 billion invested with Blackstone, whose president, Jon Gray, is a Harris supporter, and another $20 million at the hedge fund run by Marc Lasry, another booster, state documents show.

The rules aren’t that clear-cut, several securities lawyers said, and PACs and other soft-dollar channels provide workarounds. “It’s mostly marketing,” one campaign-finance expert told Semafor, noting that the push, reported earlier by Axios, came just before a July 31 deadline to file monthly donations.

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What We’re Tracking

Auditor hallucinations: How long will investors tolerate AI money pits? Combined capital spending at Microsoft, Google, and Meta rose 60% in the second quarter from a year ago — much of which was spent on AI. Mark Zuckerberg was unapologetic yesterday: “I’d rather build capacity before it is needed rather than too late,” he said, even after Meta asked managers in its AI arm to cut their hardware budgets, according to The Information. Alphabet, known for its lush campuses, is paring its real estate to preserve cash for “technical infrastructure,” CFO Ruth Porat said. Shareholders might have taken Microsoft’s $19 billion quarterly spend in stride if revenue growth hadn’t slowed in its cloud arm, which is supposed to be a beneficiary of the AI boom. Tech investors are happy to subsidize futuristic spending — until they aren’t. Remember the metaverse?

Of course, those expenses are someone else’s revenue: Shares of Nvidia rose 13% on Microsoft’s earnings report, adding more than $300 billion in value. Apple and Amazon report earnings this afternoon.

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Hot on Semafor
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