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The daughter of Thailand’s former divisive leader Thaksin Shinawatra could become the next prime min͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌ 
 
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August 16, 2024
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The World Today

  1. No Gaza deal yet
  2. Moscow allies’ peace call
  3. Thailand set for new PM
  4. Lula questions Maduro
  5. Harris’ economic plan
  6. WeRide’s US IPO
  7. WWF’s greenwashing
  8. Plastic over glass
  9. Sleep important for memory
  10. I.M. Pei’s first retrospective

A hit Chinese noir film hopes to made waves in the West, and the argument against contacting aliens in our latest Substack Rojak.

1

Gaza ceasefire talks extended

Hatem Khaled/Reuters

The high-stakes ceasefire talks that began Thursday did not yield a deal but are expected to continue Friday, as Gaza health officials said more than 40,000 Palestinians have died since the war began. While there are few public details about the discussions, mediators from the US, Egypt, and Qatar are expected to pressure Israel to accept a ceasefire proposal first presented by US President Joe Biden in May. Hamas said Thursday that the obstacle to an agreement was “the continuation of Israeli evasion.” However, “there seems to be more of a mood of cautious optimism” as negotiators agreed to extend talks, Al Jazeera reported.

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2

Russian allies focus on peace talks

Viacheslav Ratynskyi/Reuters

Moscow’s allies are worried about Ukraine’s incursion in Russian territory. Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko on Thursday told Russian state TV that Russia and Ukraine must “end this brawl” and focus on peace talks. China, meanwhile, discussed a Ukraine peace plan with the Vatican, a rare move given that Beijing and the Holy See do not have formal diplomatic ties. Russia is already facing the consequences of the incursion, with the ruble dipping to a 10-month low against the dollar. But the offensive is still “a massive gamble” for Ukraine, which could incur heavy losses as its troops are more exposed to Russian forces deeper in Kursk, a security analyst told Reuters.

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3

Thai family dynasty to reclaim power

Chalinee Thirasupa/Reuters

The daughter of Thailand’s divisive former leader Thaksin Shinawatra is set to become the country’s next, and youngest, prime minister. After the removal of Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin, Thailand’s ruling coalition rallied behind 37-year-old Paetongtarn Shinawatra, who has never held an elected governing position. The move surprised analysts who believed the tycoon Thaksin would “shield his youngest daughter from Thailand’s cutthroat politics for a little longer,” Reuters wrote. But if the parliament confirms her Friday, Paetongtarn — whose aunt was Thailand’s first female leader — will underline her family’s dynastic domination in Thai politics. She will have major hurdles to overcome, including a lackluster economy and the notion of being Thaksin’s puppet, Bloomberg wrote, but ultimately “will have to rely on her father,” a political scientist said.

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4

Maduro loses regional support

Leonardo Fernandez Viloria/Reuters

Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro is losing the support of friendly regional leaders as mounting evidence suggests he lost last month’s election. Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva on Thursday said he doesn’t recognize Maduro as the victor and called for an election redo to address the “deteriorating” political situation, and Colombian President Gustavo Petro also called for new elections. Meanwhile, US President Joe Biden, who opposed Maduro’s victory claims, appeared to walk back his support of holding fresh elections. Venezuela’s military could play a role in challenging Maduro, but its reorganization after a failed 2002 coup has made that more difficult, the Financial Times wrote. Maduro is pressuring military leaders, one US official said, and “it’s too early to say on which side they will come down.”

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5

Trump, Harris spar on economy

Democratic presidential nominee Kamala Harris will lay out her economic agenda for the first time Friday, focusing on lowering costs and combatting price gouging. The challenge is to differentiate her from her “unpopular boss” without straying too far from US President Joe Biden’s policies, The Wall Street Journal wrote, and one Harris aide told Reuters the plan is to showcase “same values, different vision.” Her Republican rival Donald Trump repeatedly tried to tether Harris to Biden’s record in his economic speech Wednesday, calling them a “team.” But more voters now trust Harris over Trump on the economy, and even Wall Street “may find the lesser-known Harris more attractive than the Trump they know,” the former CEO of Goldman Sachs told Politico.

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6

WeRide ready for US IPO

WeRide

China’s WeRide — a $5 billion self-driving start-up — is set to go public in New York imminently. It’s the latest Chinese automotive tech company to turn to US financial markets because of the challenges of raising money domestically, one business academic told The New York Times: The number of IPOs fell 75% in the first half of 2024 on the year. WeRide acknowledged to investors the many geopolitical risks that could damage their investments, including Washington’s export controls and crackdown on Chinese driverless companies. But WeRide is hoping to raise money before November, one asset manager said, when a new US president might “shut the U.S.-China I.P.O. window.”

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7

WWF accused of ‘greenwashing’

The World Wildlife Fund worked with McDonald’s and beef industry groups to “greenwash” meat production’s image, Vox reported. A major investigation looked back at the 2010 Global Conference on Sustainable Beef, a meeting intended to demonstrate that meat producers were willing to reduce their environmental footprint to avoid regulation as the world grew alarmed about climate change. It found the industry has made little progress on reducing its climate impact, but that the environmental charity has helped “exaggerate” companies’ green credentials, while taking $28 million in donations. “The industry is using them,” one academic said, “and… they’re letting themselves be used.” US citizens “grossly underestimate the toll of meat and dairy on the planet,” Vox wrote.

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8

Glass less sustainable than plastic

Picryl

Most US consumers wrongly believe glass bottles are more sustainable than plastic, research suggested. A study that asked 847 people to rank glass and plastic bottles, aluminum cans, and cardboard cartons for single-serve drinks in terms of environmental impact, found that glass was the most highly rated. But glass, which is heavy and has high energy costs to make, is “among the least sustainable if you look at the whole packaging lifecycle,” one of the study’s authors said. Cardboard and plastic, which involve lower carbon emissions to make and transport, are both more sustainable options.

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9

Sleep helps brain ‘reset’ memory

Flickr

Sleep may be essential for enabling our brain to make memories over the course of a lifetime, a new study on mice has found. While scientists already knew that certain cells in the brain’s hippocampus were essential for learning and memory, they weren’t sure how the brain kept the process going without overloading or running out of these cells. Scientists at Cornell University isolated two subsets of brain cells called interneurons, one that regulates memory, and another that seems to reset the cells during sleep, ready to make new memories. “We show that memory is a dynamic process,” one of the authors said, adding that the finding could lead to treatments for diseases like Alzheimer’s.

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10

Louvre Pyramid architect’s first show

M+Museum

A retrospective on Chinese-American architect I.M. Pei became the inaugural architecture exhibition at Hong Kong’s M+ museum. The show, held within sight of Pei’s iconic Bank of China tower, is the first for the reclusive architect, who some experts consider among the 20th century’s greatest. The designer of the Louvre Pyramid and Boston’s John F. Kennedy Presidential Library was loath to grant permission for a retrospective during his lifetime, which may explain why he has not garnered the same cult status as other 20th-century greats such as Mies van Der Rohe and Oscar Niemeyer, the Financial Times argued.

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August 16:

  • Indonesia holds celebrations in the new capital of Nusantara to mark 79 years of independence.
  • Prince Harry and Meghan Markle visit Colombia at the invitation of Vice President Francia Márquez.
  • US Democratic vice presidential candidate Tim Walz campaigns in Nebraska.
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Substack Rojak

Rojak is a colloquial Malay word for “eclectic mix,” and is the name for a Javanese dish that typically combines sliced fruit and vegetables with a spicy dressing.

Don’t go poking

Frustrated with humanity’s lack of progress on contacting aliens, some scientists are taking matters into their own hands. One San Francisco-based group has already sent a message to a faraway star, in a practice that has come to be known as Messaging Extraterrestrial Intelligence. But broadcasting our existence to aliens, who may or may not exist, “is a big mistake that could destroy us all,” German-American political scientist Yascha Mounk argues in his Substack.

Invoking the moral dilemma of responding to extraterrestrials captured in Liu Cixin’s popular novel The Three-Body Problem, Mounk writes that an influential group of scientists are harboring the “naive” assumption that aliens in a technologically advanced civilization would want to help, not destroy humans. “But we also know from the history of our own species that technological superiority need not go hand-in-hand with such moral enlightenment,” he writes. Stephen Hawking also signaled the danger of alerting aliens to our existence, warning that “the outcome would be much as when Columbus landed in America, which didn’t turn out well for the Native Americans.”

You stink

The Beijing-Shanghai high speed rail line is one of the busiest in the world, with 40 round-trip rides between the two megacities daily. But it’s not much of a joy ride. Packed with hundreds of business people taking meetings and flipping through documents, “the work vibe is so intense that casual travelers who ‘accidentally’ board this train are in for a shock,” a Renwu magazine article translated by the The Ginger River Review stated.

The journey embodies “work stench” — a Chinese internet term that describes the vibe people give off when they are furiously working. It apparently spreads to other passengers: Students told Renwu that on board the train, they chose to study or watch lectures instead of movies to fit in with the other passengers. And as “trains get faster, the pressure to keep up with work intensifies,” Renwu wrote. Some companies require employees to attend meetings in both cities on the same day, knowing they can give them more work to finish during the commute.

Futurist revolution

More than 80 years ago, Italian futurists who became obsessed with “disruption” and “creative destruction” transformed the social movement into an authoritarian one, supporting the rise and reign of Benito Mussolini. Now, similar ideals driven by beliefs that cryptocurrency and artificial intelligence can solve climate change and poverty are fueling the rise of authoritarian leaders in Latin America like Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele, according to Pirate Wire Services, a Latin American news Substack.

Bukele’s grand plans to build “Bitcoin City” — a hyper-modern metropolis powered by volcanic thermal energy and financed via cryptocurrency — have stalled as he unconstitutionally held onto power and rescinded civil liberties to fight crime. That doesn’t bother Latin America’s emerging futurist community, however, as long as he supports their modernist visions. “If Bukele says he likes bitcoin, they like Bukele. Nothing else matters to them,” one crypto expert who works closely with the Salvadoran government told the publication.

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Curio
Festival de Cannes

The director of a gritty noir film that became a surprise hit in China hopes his work will translate to Western audiences as it premieres in the UK. Based on a novel by the avant-garde writer Yu Hua and shot on celluloid, Only the River Flows follows an idealistic, world-weary detective investigating a woman’s murder in the rural community of Banpo in the 1990s, whose quest leads him to reckon with the hidden behavior of the town’s inhabitants. Beijing native Wei Shujun told The Guardian of the challenges of breaking through internationally. “When you introduce Chinese culture, you have to eliminate a stereotype,” he said, adding that many viewers’ “impression of China is a kung-fu film.”

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