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Trump says Elon Musk will lead a government efficiency commission, Indonesian trans women are Pope F͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌ 
 
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September 6, 2024
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The World Today

  1. Russia looms over US election
  2. Trump backs Musk idea
  3. Investors eye US jobs data
  4. France’s new PM
  5. China ends adoptions
  6. Pope’s trans fans
  7. Germany’s slow job growth
  8. Oasis ticket fiasco
  9. Scientific studies’ retractions
  10. See-through mice

The Seattle Symphony chooses its first woman conductor.

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1

Ex-Trump adviser’s Russia link

Dimitri Simes (left). Ramil Sitdikov/Host photo agency RIA Novosti via Reuters

The US charged a former adviser to Donald Trump’s 2016 presidential campaign over his work for a sanctioned Russian TV network. Dimitri Simes had helped draft a Trump campaign speech that called for an “easing of tensions” with Russia. The charges came a day after the US accused Russia of widespread election interference, which the Kremlin dismissed as “nonsense.” Meanwhile, a grinning Vladimir Putin said Thursday that he favored Democratic nominee Kamala Harris over Trump, in comments many experts agreed were “high level trolling.” US intelligence believes Moscow prefers Trump in the White House. “There is only one presidential candidate that is so much in favor of Russian interests,” an expert told CBS News.

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2

Trump puts Musk in charge of a Musk plan

Brendan McDermid/Reuters

Donald Trump vowed to put Elon Musk in charge of a government efficiency commission if reelected. In a speech detailing his economic plan Thursday, Trump backed an idea to audit federal agencies that Musk first pitched to him weeks ago during an interview on X. It’s a rare instance of publicly seeing “how an idea from an influential business leader makes its way into a campaign platform,” Axios wrote. But Musk’s controversial cost-cutting measures at his companies and his opposition to unions could hurt Trump’s bid to win the labor vote, NBC News reported. Musk helping Trump “fires up the Democratic base to work against him,” said one Democratic strategist.

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3

Investors await key US jobs data

Kevin Mohatt/Reuters

Global economists and investors are on edge ahead of Friday’s key US jobs report. It will be the last major indicator on the health of the economy before the Federal Reserve’s September meeting, where the central bank is expected to lower interest rates, declaring victory in its two-and-a-half year fight against inflation. While most economists expect a small trim of 0.25 percentage points in what would be the Fed’s first cut since the pandemic in 2020, banks are holding out for a larger, half-point cut that could stimulate dealmaking on Wall Street. A weaker-than-expected jobs report would bolster the case for the larger cut and give critics fresh ammunition to argue the Fed kept rates too high for too long and over-cooled the economy.

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4

Brexit negotiator is new French PM

Stephane De Sakutin/Pool via Reuters

French President Emmanuel Macron named chief Brexit negotiator Michel Barnier as the country’s new prime minister Thursday. At 73, Barnier is modern France’s oldest prime minister, taking over from its youngest, Gabriel Attal, who is 35. Macron has pinned his hopes on the relatively unknown politician’s conservative stances on immigration to win the far-right’s backing in a divided parliament, which has so far given its cautious approval. But the far left, which has the largest number of seats, called his appointment undemocratic. Barnier, who promised “rupture and change,” will face a daunting first task, Reuters wrote: “Steering tough legislation like the 2025 budget through a hung parliament while under constant threat of being toppled.”

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5

China ends foreign adoptions

A one-child policy advertisement in China. Wikimedia Commons

China on Thursday said it would formally end most international adoptions, reflecting its drastic shift from grappling with a problem of overpopulation to one of declining birth rates. Tens of thousands of Chinese-born children joined families in the US and other countries when Beijing first launched its adoption program in the 1990s. It became a mechanism for Chinese families to escape punishment for violating Beijing’s one-child policy, which was eventually scrapped in 2015. International adoptions had largely been on pause since the pandemic. Hundreds of American families still have applications pending, The Associated Press reported, and the US said it is seeking clarification on how this decision will impact them.

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6

Indonesian trans women welcome pope

Aditya Aji/Reuters

Indonesia’s transgender community is fired up about Pope Francis’ visit to the country as part of his Asia trip. Trans women and the Catholic Church share a “rare and fond bond” forged by Jakarta’s archbishop in the Muslim-majority country, The New York Times wrote: He instructed priests to welcome trans members into their parishes, offering refuge to a community that faces widespread discrimination in Indonesia. “Pope Francis deserves our best outfit,” one trans woman said as she dressed up to get a glimpse of him Thursday. But advocates criticized the pope earlier this year for endangering the trans community after a Vatican document said transition surgery was an affront to human dignity.

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7

Germany faces mounting jobs crisis

Germany is facing a slow-burning jobs crisis. The country’s unemployment rate fell to an all-time low of 4.9% in 2019, but has now climbed to 6%. While this is still below the eurozone average, experts say the numbers mask the reality. Germany continues to add low-paying jobs, but its massive auto industry is struggling to keep pace with the switch to electric vehicles. High-skilled roles are in decline. Employee protection rules make it hard to lay off workers, so it can take a long time for underlying problems to show in employment data. One analyst told the Financial Times that “job cutting among German blue-chips [is at] the highest level since the financial crisis.” Another said the labor market faced “death by a thousand cuts.”

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Live Journalism

September 24, 2024 | New York City | Request Invitation

Aliko Dangote, Founder and CEO, Dangote Group and Samalia Zubairu, CEO, African Finance Corporation will join the stage at The Next 3 Billion summit — the premiere U.S. convening dedicated to unlocking one of the biggest social and economic opportunities of our time: connecting the unconnected.

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8

Ticketmaster probed over Oasis tickets

Paul Yeung/Reuters

Britain’s competition watchdog is probing whether ticket sales for Oasis’ reunion gigs broke consumer protection laws, amid a row over “dynamic pricing.” The 1990s band — who are not involved in pricing decisions — announced their return last month. Fans who queued for hours on Ticketmaster’s website said tickets cost up to £350 ($430), about £200 more than advertised, apparently because prices went up with demand. The ticketing platform is now being investigated for unfair commercial practice, while the UK’s culture secretary has called inflated prices “incredibly depressing” and promised to make a fairer system. Ticketmaster has been under particular scrutiny after its website was overwhelmed by fans trying to buy Taylor Swift tickets last year.

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9

Scientific papers use retracted work

Many scientific papers rely heavily on citations from studies that have been withdrawn, Nature reported. Papers are retracted when they are shown to be untrustworthy, perhaps because of fraudulent data or coding errors. Computer scientist and “research integrity sleuth” Guillaume Cabanac compiled data on thousands of potentially problematic papers, with 60% of references in one review found to be drawn from retracted work. In many cases, particularly systematic reviews and other collations of earlier research, that could render their findings unsound. It could also be an indication of further bad behavior: Some research that is heavily reliant on retracted work is itself by known fraudsters, Nature reported, and the project could help flag offenders.

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10

Food dye turns mice see-through

USNSF

A common food dye can turn a mouse’s skin transparent, a new study found. The dye, called tartrazine or Yellow 5, is typically used in processed food, like yellow M&Ms. Scientists slathered a mixture containing the chemical onto mice’s bodies and found it temporarily transformed their opaque skin into a “living window,” The Washington Post wrote. It allowed researchers to see some of their internal organs, blood vessels, and muscles. The technique could one day be used to help detect veins or other tissue near the skin’s surface in humans without invasive surgery. “You could see through the mouse. I’ve been working in optics for 30 years, and I thought that result was jaw-dropping,” one researcher told the Post.

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Plug

Passionate about international affairs? Global decision-makers trust GZERO Daily to make sense of a fast-changing world, and you can too. Every weekday morning, GZERO delivers smart, friendly coverage of the key people and events shaping geopolitics. On Wednesdays, renowned political scientist Ian Bremmer shares his perspective on the biggest global challenges of the week. Subscribe here – it’s free.

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Flagging

September 6:

  • Japan’s Foreign Minister Yoko Kamikawa and Defense Minister Minoru Kihara meet with their Australian counterparts.
  • Wang Bing’s documentary Youth (Homecoming), about young textile industry workers in China, premieres at the Venice Film Festival.
  • New Thai Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra and her cabinet are sworn in.
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WeChat Window

WeChat is the center of the Chinese internet — powering everything from messaging to payments — and the main portal where China’s news outlets and bloggers publish their work.

Let’s talk about sex

Parents and grandparents in China are turning to night school — to learn about sex. The sex education courses aren’t just about reproductive anatomy: They also help adults recognize signs that a child is being sexually abused.

In China, where many consider sex a taboo subject, teens don’t have much access to sex education. And even when they do, Sanlian Lifeweek magazine wrote, they don’t benefit if the lessons they learn are “rejected by parents when they return home.” One reason the night classes are for adults only is because “in sex education, parents are more important than children,” an organizer of the workshops told Sanlian: They can help parents “break through their psychological defenses and face this serious topic.”

Angry Apple

Chinese social media exploded this week when rumors began circulating that WeChat would be bumped off the App Store over the commission Apple levies on transactions made through the store and in-app payments. WeChat has been circumventing that payment by allowing links to external payment systems, angering Apple.

An App Store ban is unlikely, according to the Yilan Business blog, but because the commission Apple charges in China is higher than elsewhere, some apps are more expensive on iPhones compared to other devices — and that’s driving some Chinese consumers away. Apple no longer ranks in the top five companies for high-end smartphone sales in China. Nonetheless, China is still Apple’s third-largest market, and any probe of its pricing policy is unlikely since Beijing knows that “the lives of hundreds of millions of people will be affected” if it sanctions Apple, Yilan Business wrote.

Back to reality

Hostels in China are housing more young unemployed people and fewer tourists, according to the Truman Story cultural blog. With some beds costing less than $3 per night, the hostels offer temporary refuge as the visitors — many of whom were laid off from big corporations amid China’s economic downturn — search for new jobs.

Hostels have also turned into support groups for these job seekers: Guests share tips, advice, and leads, and comfort one another during moments of homesickness. Their situation is similar to China’s “Sanhe Gods,” a moniker for millions of young Chinese migrant workers who unsuccessfully flock to big cities for better opportunities. But unlike the migrant workers who have “given up hope,” the hostel communities “still have expectations for a successful future,” the blog wrote.

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Curio
IMG Artists

Pioneering conductor Xian Zhang will become the first woman and first person of color to lead the 121-year-old Seattle Symphony, starting in 2025, the orchestra said. Born in Dandong, China, Zhang moved to the US in her twenties and forged a glittering career in classical ensembles — despite feeling at times like an “endangered species” in the largely white, male-dominated world, she once told The New York Times. She will be one of only two women leading a top-tier American orchestra, the Times wrote. The Seattle Symphony is hoping Zhang will usher in a new era after its previous musical director left abruptly in 2022. “There’s an electricity between her and the orchestra, and an electricity between her and the audience,” its president said. “You can feel it in the hall.”

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