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SpaceX makes history with the first private space walk, the elite US Navy unit that killed Osama bin͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌ 
 
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September 13, 2024
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The World Today

  1. First private spacewalk
  2. ECB cuts interest rates
  3. Russia’s counteroffensive
  4. OpenAI’s new model
  5. Seal Team 6 trains for Taiwan
  6. Climate education in China
  7. SKorea’s dog stroller surge
  8. Harvard prof. lawsuit
  9. Mussolini relative quits party
  10. Rare wartime photos

A Van Gogh painting could break auction records in Asia, and our latest Substack Rojak.

1

SpaceX completes first private spacewalk

SpaceX/X

A SpaceX crew of four completed the first private spacewalk ever undertaken by non-governmental astronauts Thursday. “Back at home we all have a lot of work to do, but from here, Earth sure looks like a perfect world,” Jared Isaacman, Polaris Dawn’s billionaire captain said. The spacewalk marks a milestone for the commercial space industry and could allow for missions “once impossible to imagine,” The New York Times wrote, like sending technicians to fix private satellites in orbit. It also reflects the outsized influence Elon Musk’s SpaceX has over American space exploration, The Atlantic argued. It has outpaced competitors like Boeing, The Washington Post wrote, because Musk has infused the company “with reserves of money, momentum and a wartime-like urgency.”

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2

ECB cuts interest rates again

ECB President Christine Lagarde. Jana Rodenbusch/Reuters

The European Central Bank cut interest rates for the second time in three months Thursday, bringing baseline borrowing costs to 3.5%. The US Federal Reserve is expected to follow suit in the next few days, now that inflation is near its target 2% range. Inflation in Europe peaked higher and later than in the US, but has come down more quickly, leaving policymakers worried about sluggish economic growth. The ECB’s cuts may be “too little too late,” Le Monde wrote, arguing that the bank didn’t do enough to encourage spending after underestimating the impact of high energy prices driven by the Ukraine war. The ECB’s president admitted Thursday that the EU’s post-COVID economic recovery is facing “headwinds.”

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3

Russia launches Kursk counteroffensive

Viacheslav Ratynskyi/Reuters

Russia began a major counteroffensive in Kursk Thursday, recapturing a swath of territory that Ukraine occupied after its surprise incursion. It was only a matter of time” before Russia gained the upper hand, a Ukrainian military unit wrote in a Telegram post, given that Moscow now has more troops and weapons, while Kyiv continues pressuring the West for support. Ukraine’s Kursk offensive — the first invasion of Russian territory since World War II — boosted its beleaguered troops and offered leverage for future negotiations. But as Russian forces make steady gains in eastern Ukraine, analysts are questioning the effectiveness of deploying Kyiv’s limited resources to capture Russian territory, The Kyiv Independent reported.

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4

New OpenAI model ‘capable of reason’

OpenAI said its latest version of ChatGPT is capable of complex reasoning, possibly bringing machines a step closer to humanlike cognition. The new o1 artificial intelligence model, released Thursday, solves complex math, science, and coding problems using a “chain of thought” to process queries — similar to how humans think — the startup said. While touted as the latest advance in the global race to create more sophisticated AIs, one cognitive scientist urged caution, telling the Financial Times: “We have seen claims about reasoning over and over that have fallen apart upon careful, patient inspection by the scientific community.”

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5

Seal Team 6 preps for Taiwan defense

The US Navy’s Seal Team 6 — the unit that killed Osama bin Laden in 2011 — is secretly training for missions to help Taiwan in case of a Chinese invasion, the Financial Times reported. President Joe Biden has reiterated that the US would defend Taiwan in the event of a Chinese invasion, but some observers fear that could change under a Donald Trump presidency. Some in Trump’s orbit have suggested that Taiwan — which Beijing views as a breakaway province — should spend more on its own defense, but threatening to abandon the island is “misguided and dangerous,” two military experts argued in The Wall Street Journal.

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6

China’s climate curriculum challenges

Flickr

Schools in China, the world’s largest carbon emitter, are failing to effectively teach students about climate change, according to a new report. Although climate-related content has been incorporated across subjects in recent years, China’s national curriculum does not explicitly refer to climate change, nonprofit news outlet Dialogue Earth found, making it harder for schools to fund staffing and materials to teach it meaningfully. Without prescribed textbooks, educators are finding creative ways to cover the subject. One teacher made her students perform plays inspired by climate change-themed stories, and noted a small win: After discussing where paper comes from, “they started using the back of each sheet once they’d finished writing on the front.”

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7

SK sees dog stroller sales surge

South Koreans bought more dog strollers than baby strollers last year, as the country declared a “demographic national emergency” over its plummeting birth rate. Sales of dog buggies, which retail for as much as $1,100, have quadrupled since 2019, The Wall Street Journal reported, and the registered canine population is at a record high. Politicians worry that young people are choosing to pamper pets instead of children, with tough working conditions and high financial costs pushing the fertility rate to 0.72, a third of that needed to maintain the population. President Yoon Suk-yeol in June announced a new ministry to tackle the “existential crisis” — despite himself having no children, but a menagerie of at least 10 dogs and cats, the Journal wrote.

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Live Journalism

September 24, 2024 | New York City | Request Invitation

Aliko Dangote, Founder and CEO, Dangote Group, Enoh T. Ebony, Director, U.S. Trade and Development Agency, Dr. Bosun Tijani, Minister of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy, Nigeria, and Cina Lawson, Minister of Digital Economy and Transformation, Togo will join the stage at The Next 3 Billion summit — the premiere U.S. convening dedicated to unlocking one of the biggest social and economic opportunities of our time: connecting the unconnected.

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8

Harvard prof. loses defamation suit

Wikimedia Commons

A US judge dismissed a disgraced Harvard professor’s lawsuit against the sleuths who uncovered apparent data fraud in her work. Francesca Gino researched the causes and influences of dishonesty, so it was not without irony when three statistically minded scientists, collectively known as Data Colada, pointed out that she had seemingly fabricated or manipulated her experiments’ results, leading Harvard to place her on leave. But Gino sued for defamation, demanding $25 million in damages. Had she won the case, it could have discouraged researchers from calling out fraud: “The chilling effect of a lawsuit on science is obvious,” Data Colada’s lawyers said.

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9

Meloni too right wing for Mussolini’s kin

Rachele Mussolini. ALBERTO PIZZOLI/AFP via Getty Images

Benito Mussolini’s granddaughter quit Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s party, saying it was too right wing. Rachele Mussolini, a city councilor in Rome, said she was joining a party “closer to my moderate and centrist sensibilities.” Meloni’s party has its roots in Italy’s post-World War II neo-fascist movement, and despite her efforts to present it as a mainstream conservative group, she has adopted hardline policies on immigration, abortion, and same-sex parenting, Reuters reported. Italy did not pursue a post-war denazification campaign like Germany did, and the country “has never truly come to terms with its [fascist] past,” an Italian journalist told the BBC.

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10

Wartime photos with ‘Parisian sarcasm’

Personal collection, Stéphane Jaegle/Stéphanie Colaux

Rare photographs of wartime Paris reveal life under Nazi occupation. In 2020, a collector found an old album with hundreds of photos. “Taking photographs outdoors was prohibited” at the time, Le Monde reported, and almost all the images we have of occupied Paris were taken by German soldiers or French collaborators. The newly discovered photos have “a very different, more natural tone,” and on the back are short remarks full of “a saucy, very Parisian sarcasm.” One taken shortly after the 1940 invasion reads, “Monsieur Fritz doesn’t want to be photographed.” The photographer’s identity was a mystery, but in a four-year investigation, Le Monde’s deputy editor identified him through clues in the photos.

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Flagging

September 13:

  • German Chancellor Olaf Scholz hosts Kenya’s President William Ruto in Berlin.
  • Cosmetics brand L’Occitane ends trading on the Hong Kong Exchange after first listing in 2010.
  • US pop star Justin Timberlake appears in a New York court on DWI charges.
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Substack Rojak

Rojak is a colloquial Malay word for “eclectic mix,” and is the name for a Javanese dish that typically combines sliced fruit and vegetables with a spicy dressing.

Underground surrogacy

An investigation by a Chinese TV station last month uncovered what it described as the “largest underground surrogacy lab” in northern China. Hundreds of women, some as young as 17, had eggs extracted or embryos implanted — without anesthesia — in recent years, “with each egg priced and sold like merchandise,” Henan TV reported. The massive scandal prompted an official probe and reignited debate about women’s reproductive rights in China.

Surrogacy floats in a legal gray area in China, the Baiguan Substack wrote. Proponents argue that legalizing it could help reverse the country’s population decline. It would benefit families who now want more children after being restricted by the one-child policy, especially women past child-bearing age. But critics say surrogacy would disproportionately help rich families and exploit poorer women who see it as “their way to escape poverty.”

Age-old tale

Former US President Donald Trump stoked controversy during Tuesday’s debate when he pushed debunked claims that Haitian immigrants in Ohio were eating pets. But unlike other far-right conspiracy theories, US antagonism towards Haitians dates back to America’s founding and its “fear of Black autonomy and success,” historian Alexis Coe wrote for the Study Marry Kill Substack.

The US founding fathers worried that Haiti’s revolution could “serve as a symbol of freedom for enslaved people” and inspire uprisings across the newly formed United States. Centuries later, that fear still haunts the country, Coe argued. The “ominous shadows” Trump cast on Haitian refugees “aren’t defined by the immigrants’ actions but by America’s ancestral fears and prejudices,” she wrote.

Labor pain

When Israel restricted the movement of Palestinians after the Oct. 7 attack, it found itself suddenly short of workers. So it turned to India, asking for 10,000 laborers, particularly for construction jobs. But an Indian Express investigation found that many Indians sent to Israel did not have the required skills.

The skills mismatch raises “serious concerns about [Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s] reckless approach to labour diplomacy,” The India Cable Substack argued, showing Delhi’s willingness to play along with Israel’s “political game” in Palestine and potentially endangering thousands of Indian citizens in a conflict zone. But, more pressingly, Modi has “actually lowered the reputation of India as a source of quality labour,” the newsletter wrote, which could be particularly damaging since India is the world’s largest exporter of workers.

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Curio
Christie's

A Van Gogh painting not seen for 30 years could break auction records for Asia when it goes under the hammer this month. Les Canots Amarrés (Moored Boats), which the Dutch master painted while traveling in France in 1887, is expected to fetch up to HKD $380 million ($49 million) at Christie’s Hong Kong, which would make it the most valuable work to be sold at auction in Asia, ARTnews reported. Part of a trio of landscapes, it was completed shortly before the artist’s descent into mental illness. “In the final years of his brief life, Vincent achieved perfect artistic freedom from narrowly prescribed colors, techniques, and subjects,” a Christie’s executive said.

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