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In today’s edition, renowned hacker Chris Wade reveals his life working with the government, leading͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌ 
 
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January 10, 2025
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Reed Albergotti
Reed Albergotti

Hi, and welcome back to Semafor Tech.

I first met Chris Wade roughly five years ago, when I was covering the Apple lawsuit against his company, Corellium.

It was a David versus Goliath story that I found compelling, and the copyright allegations brought up interesting legal questions.

I also got to hear Wade’s story, including his hacking conviction, and I have been asking him to let me tell it for years. He’s always been resistant for various reasons. It isn’t easy to talk about mistakes you made when you were younger, especially ones that could have resulted in prison time or deportation.

Because Wade, now 40, was ultimately pardoned by Donald Trump toward the end of his first term, and his criminal case was sealed, there was natural curiosity. When The New York Times went to court to unseal the records, Wade and I discussed writing about it. But it wasn’t until Business Insider wrote an article about it last week that he finally decided to go public.

Because the story involves Trump, some may assume the worst. In this case, there was no vast conspiracy. Actually, it revolves around the love of tropical fish, and it’s ultimately a story about redemption. One of our jobs as reporters is to hold people in power to account, but it’s ok to tell this kind of story, too, and I hope you enjoy it.

Move Fast/Break Things
 Tesla CEO Elon Musk attends a conference organized by the European Jewish Association in Krakow, Poland, in 2024.
Lukasz Glowala/File Photo/Reuters

➚ MOVE FAST: Throwdown. Elon Musk’s xAI is stepping up competition with OpenAI, launching a Grok chatbot app. And in the latest salvo in their legal battle, a lawyer for Musk asked two US state AGs to force Sam Altman’s firm to auction a stake in the business, determining the fair value of its charitable asset as OpenAI sheds control by a nonprofit.

➘ BREAK THINGS: Showdown. Tech companies are taking their government complaints public in the waning days of Biden’s presidency. Nvidia slammed the latest chips control proposal targeting China, saying it undercuts the incoming Trump administration, following similar comments by Oracle. But they may not get a better hearing in the next White House, which has its own China hawks.

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Artificial Flavor
A screengrab from the upcoming Putin biopic ‘Putin.’
Courtesy of XYZEl.

Uncanny valley. A Polish biopic of Vladimir Putin premiers today with an unlikely star: an AI-generated Putin. Filmmakers used special effects powered by AI to superimpose the Russian president’s face onto actor Sławomir Sobala. The English-language film will reach screens across 64 countries, according to Notes from Poland.

“The audience needed to see the real Putin on screen,” director Patryk Vega told The Telegraph. “Even the best actor with great make-up wouldn’t convincingly portray a figure everyone in the world knows so well.”

AI is not yet good enough to generate videos of the Russian president with the precision Vega was looking for in his film, and it cannot convey the human emotions Sobala was able to capture as an actor, Vega added. Sobala spent two years studying Putin’s body language and mannerisms to serve as the base model for Putin’s character.

Vega’s artistic decision has raised questions about the ethical implications of using deepfake technology and other AI in films, which was at the center of the 2023 Hollywood labor disputes. Extras worry they will be replaced by AI-generated bodies, and celebrities fear their likeness will be exploited by the technology. The strikes secured some protections for creatives, including establishing prohibited usages and studios agreeing to limit the use of AI in screenwriting.

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Reed Albergotti

Legendary hacker Chris Wade reveals life leading to presidential pardon

A graphic showing hacker Chris Wade.
Al Lucca/Semafor

In early 2015, the Australian hacker Chris Wade got a visit from the fish doctor at his aquarium-filled Florida home. The patient was Gemmy the Gem Tang, a rare saltwater species known for its striking white dots and bright yellow tail that had cost Wade $3,500.

Wade was then nursing an uncomfortable secret: A 2005 criminal conviction, and years of quiet, compelled collaboration with federal law enforcement. And the fish doctor’s visit was the beginning of a strange sequence of events that would end, five years later, in a presidential pardon from Donald Trump for the legendary hacker, who now runs a cybersecurity research firm, that he believes spared him eventual deportation.

“It saved my life, honestly,” he said in his slightly watered-down Australian accent. “I didn’t even think a pardon was possible.” Wade, who is now 40, has never shared his story publicly, but said he was speaking to Semafor to set the record straight after his criminal case was partially unsealed in October, inviting speculation about his past. 

His unlikely rise from an upbringing without electricity in rural Australia to a successful US tech entrepreneur reads like the classic American success story. People who’ve worked with him say he has a rare understanding of computers, which he’s used for a wide range of projects, like early iPhone jailbreaks, earning him accolades and interest from companies like Apple and Citrix.

He’s been featured in publications and books about hacking and spoken on the main stages of the biggest cybersecurity conferences. But until recently, very few people knew that Wade was also using his skills to aid US law enforcement, first for the Secret Service and then for the FBI, after he pleaded guilty to federal hacking charges when he was 21 years old.

“He was probably the smartest guy I ever met,” said former FBI special agent Christopher Tarbell, who was instrumental in the investigation of the dark web marketplace known as Silk Road.

Tarbell declined to discuss Wade’s work with the FBI on cases, details of which are still confidential. Wade’s relationship with law enforcement has not been previously reported. But Tarbell said the two remain close friends, despite the fact that Wade began his journey on the other side of the law. “I just knew I could trust him very early on,” he said.

When Trump pardoned Wade in 2020, at the end of his first term, there was so little information provided — in part because Wade’s criminal conviction case was still sealed by the courts — nobody could be sure it was the same Christopher Wade who was known for his computer prowess.

The news came around the same time Wade’s company, Corellium, defeated Apple in a protracted legal battle, during which Wade received calls from reporters who heard the two Christopher Wades were the same.

“Wade received a pardon from President Trump, who has tended to reserve his pardons for crooked Republican congresspeople, convicted felons who worked on his campaign, family members (crooks, of course), and child-killing war criminals,” John Gruber, a long time Apple blogger, wrote then.

But the pardon got almost no attention until last January, when The New York Times petitioned the court to unseal Wade’s case, arguing it was in the public’s interest. Despite Wade’s objections, a federal judge ordered parts of the case unsealed in October.

Earlier this month, Business Insider wrote an article about Wade, citing court records and speculating that the pardon was related to Corellium’s government contracts.

The truth was more complicated, and involves a fortuitous friendship with ex-Marvel Entertainment CEO Ike Perlmutter.

Read on to find out what really happened to Wade in the years leading up to his pardon. →

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Semafor Stat
36%

The amount of venture capital funding that went to AI and machine learning startups globally in 2024, up from 25% from the previous year, PitchBook reported. Among the biggest investments were those in OpenAI, xAI, and Anthropic.

A chart showing the percentage of global venture capital funding that goes to AI and machine learning startups from 2019 to 2024.

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Mixed Signals

What do the big tech leaders want, and where will they push the media in 2025?

The Consumer Electronics Show introduced a range of new gadgets, screens, and robots, but will these innovations actually transform how we consume media? Or will the real shifts come from Washington, where tech giants like Meta and Amazon are directing their focus? Ben and new co-host Max Tani delve into these questions with Jessica Lessin, founder and CEO of The Information, to discuss how tech and its leaders will shape the media industry in 2025 and beyond.

Listen to the latest episode of Mixed Signals now. →

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Obsessions
Eric Schmidt speaking at the World Economic Forum in Davos in 2015.
World Economic Forum/Flickr

Former Google chief Eric Schmidt has quietly founded a new AI video generation and social media platform called Hooglee that insiders say could serve as an alternative to TikTok, Forbes reported. Sebastian Thrun, who co-founded Google X and Waymo, is also spearheading the product, which joins a crowded market of names like OpenAI, Meta, ByteDance, and Google.

Schmidt has previously expressed interest in the social video space, last year considering a bid for TikTok. He’s also a staunch AI believer, saying in an interview with CNBC that the technology was “underhyped, not overhyped.” Since departing Google, he’s served as board chairman of quantum computing and AI company Sandbox AQ.

We still don’t know what social media in the AI era will look like — only that it will be different. It’s likely, though, that the hot new thing that competes with TikTok will bubble up organically, starting with young kids.

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What We’re Tracking

The US Supreme Court heard oral arguments today in the case that determines whether the law banning TikTok later this month is unconstitutional. The legislation calls for the app’s Chinese parent company ByteDance to divest TikTok to avoid it being banned on national security grounds.

The justices appeared skeptical of TikTok’s argument that the law violates freedom of speech protections. Justice Brett Kavanaugh mentioned examples of the US prohibiting broadcasting companies from having foreign government ties, and Justice Samuel Alito questioned if Americans are actually harmed by a ban or whether their attachment to TikTok is akin to that of “an old article of clothing” that can be shed.

A chart showing a survey of US adults on whether they support or oppose a ban of TikTok unless it sells to a US owner, with a majority saying they do support the ban.

President-elect Donald Trump has asked the top court to block the ban, which passed in Congress with bipartisan support last year, so his administration can find a “political resolution” that keeps TikTok in the US and addresses national security concerns. Trump has expressed a soft spot for the app, which he claims helped him capture some of the youth vote in the latest election. But that stance pits him against many members of his party who want the platform outlawed, including 22 Republican state attorneys general who asked the conservative-majority Supreme Court to uphold the law. District and appellate courts have ruled against TikTok.

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Semafor Spotlight
A graphic saying “A great read from Semafor Principals.”Donald Trump and Barack Obama speaking ahead of former President Jimmy Carter’s funeral.
Ricky Carioti/Reuters

With the progressive “resistance” quiet ahead of Donald Trump’s second term, congressional Democrats are making their own shift: They’re turning away from past portrayals of Trump as a human wrecking ball and toward more potential collaboration, Semafor’s Burgess Everett reports.

“It’s just accepting the reality that Trump won. And us just saying he’s a chaotic guy goes nowhere. That’s just baked into people’s consciousness,” Sen. Peter Welch, D-Vt., told Everett of the party’s strategy.

For more on the latest happenings in American politics, subscribe to Semafor’s daily Principals newsletter. →

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