• D.C.
  • BXL
  • Lagos
  • Dubai
  • Beijing
  • SG
rotating globe
  • D.C.
  • BXL
  • Lagos
Semafor Logo
  • Dubai
  • Beijing
  • SG


Africa’s education spending, Sona Jobarteh on schooling, Senegal’s democracy, Semafor in Nairobi.͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌ 
 
sunny Lagos
cloudy Dakar
sunny Banjul
rotating globe
February 25, 2024
semafor

Africa

Africa
Sign up for our free newsletters
 
Yinka Adegoke
Yinka Adegoke

Hello! Welcome to Semafor Africa Weekend, where we never stop championing the power of education. I’ve been in Nairobi all week and had an amazing run of meetings with new and old friends across this wonderful city. I spent time on Saturday mulling over a new education finance report which my colleague Muchira covers below. It shows just how stagnant spending on education is across the continent. This is particularly worrying when you consider Africa’s education spend was already below average international benchmarks. It seems obvious to say education is important, but its link with development can often be understated behind matters like trade and business.

Education here is not just about how many young Africans can get university degrees but rather access to as wide a range of education levels and training as possible. As I’ve said before, it’s going to require some innovative approaches and gambles to be able to reach as many young people as possible. That’s why models like The Gambia Academy, founded by the singer/education activist Sona Jobarteh in her home country, are so remarkable. The institution is trying to address a wider problem with young people who may have lost their way out of the formal education system with an “Africa-centered” literacy curriculum. As Jobarteh says, “Education is a vital foundation in changing mindsets.”

🟡 I’m incredibly excited by our Creative Thinker this week, Dayo Okeniyi, a co-star of the Disney/Kugali animation series Iwaju. He has fascinating insights, shared with Alexander, on Hollywood and Africa’s role in the streaming space.

Evidence

Education spending by African governments as a share of GDP has remained flat at less than 4%, according to the UNESCO Education Finance Watch 2023, published this week.

It comes as the African Union last week officially declared 2024 the “Year of Education,” calling on all governments to accelerate investment in education — even in the face of economic, social, climate, and public health-related crises — to achieve sustainable development.

But the latest data shows spending stayed at 3.7% of GDP between 2012 and 2021, growing in aggregate over that period by around 28.5% to $158 billion. The growth in spending just outpaced population growth at 27% over the same period. Of the 54 countries, only 12 dedicated at least 15% of total public expenditure and at least 4% of GDP to education; the minimum international benchmark.

Across the AU regions, median spending per capita was lower in the Central, Eastern and Western regions (between $70 and $90), while the Southern region spent twice as much ($186 in 2021). The report estimated that an additional $77 billion is needed annually for African countries to reach their national education targets and provide quality education for all. Yet despite this need, development aid for education in sub-Saharan Africa fell by 23% in the last recorded year.

PostEmail
Alexander Onukwue

Disney’s magical reimagining of Lagos

Iwaju/screenshot

THE FACTS

Iwaju, a limited animated series, will become Disney’s first feature set in Nigeria when it airs this week on the Disney+ streaming service.

Imagining a Lagos where flying cars zoom over today’s crowded street markets, the project is co-produced by Disney and Kugali media, a comics and augmented reality outfit founded in 2017 by two Nigerians, Olufikayo Adeola and Tolu Olowofoyeku, and Hamid Ibrahim, a Ugandan. It follows a pre-teen girl, Tola, played by Simisola Gbadamosi, who comes of age in Lagos.

Dayo Okeniyi, 35, plays Tola’s dad. Raised in Lagos by a Nigerian father and Kenyan mother before moving to the U.S. at 15, Okeniyi’s credits include The Hunger Games, Apple TV+ series See, and Fresh on Hulu.

KNOW MORE

💡What does Iwaju set out to achieve?

It’s a very optimistic look at Lagos — a version of our utopia, so to speak. But it doesn’t shy away from the socio-economic gaps within our society: the haves and have nots, the island versus mainland mentalities, examining how much of our culture will remain in a hundred years given Western influences today. And though a Disney animation would be assumed to be for children, there’s a lot of subtext in this for adults to watch and walk away with more than children would.

💡How did Disney attempt to get Nigerian culture right versus things like Hollywood’s generic ‘African’ accents?

They were committed to getting Nigerian actors to voice everything, as opposed to training foreign actors to do accents. You hear a mix of our different languages and colloquialisms clearly. The creators also did not want to push too far into the future where things wouldn’t feel recognizable. It was about taking iconic aspects of the Lagos landscape and pushing them ever so slightly forward, with just a sprinkling of wish fulfillment. So public transportation and traffic but you add flying cars, the kind many of us wish we could have when stuck in Lagos ‘go slow.’

Adam Hendershott

💡 Disney+ is not available in Nigeria, so who’s this film for?

An extremely valid question we’re still dealing with. At the time I recorded my voice for Iwaju in 2022, I knew Disney+ had a campaign to go global as quickly as possible. I think with the writers’ and actors’ strikes last year, a lot of those endeavors got pushed down the line. But, look, there’s a huge diaspora of Nigerians in America, the U.K., China, all over the world. It is a story for Nigerians being told by Nigerians, mostly recorded in Nigeria.

💡How’s the roll-out leading up to Feb. 28 going?

Disney’s direction has been to highlight the Kugali creators, how Iwaju has been the fulfillment of their lifelong passion. Obviously I would have loved for them to highlight the cast a bit more; it’s an influential cast with a strong fanbase. Disney has ridden very high on excitement because Nigeria hasn’t been represented in this way and the online chatter is encouraging. But I believe they could have done more in pushing this.

💡 What’s the one thing that will boost African film for global reach?

Budget. That’s my criticism of streamers that come to tell Nigerian stories, Iwaju included. There’s an unspoken thing where projects for elsewhere get significantly more than African work. I think they can give more money to finance these projects. And promote them.

Read: Okeniyi explains how the pay structure worked on Iwaju. →

PostEmail
Schooled
R. Diamond/Getty Images

Educators in rural Gambia are designing an ambitious curriculum to bridge knowledge and skill gaps among learners, prepare them for jobs in the country, and discourage labor migration.

The Gambia Academy, founded in 2015 by singer, kora player, and educator Sona Jobarteh (pictured), is driving education reform in the West African nation. Its director Todd Hoffman told Semafor Africa that the curriculum covers four core areas — African heritage, literacy, mathematics, and science — and is aimed at equipping students with knowledge and practical skills that they can leverage to innovate and solve problems.

Currently, the school has 24 students from eight villages, all between 10- and 19-years-old. “In The Gambia, professions like nursing and teaching are filled by people from Nigeria, Ghana, and Sierra Leone. We want to prepare a generation of Gambians who will be self-sufficient and ready for the jobs in their country,” Hoffman said.

Jobarteh said in a statement that education is “a vital foundation in changing mindsets,” which determines how successful a nation is “in its journey towards self-determination, self-dependence, self-governance, and economic self-sustainability.”

The Gambia Academy

Earlier this month, The Gambia Academy partnered with UNESCO and the Zakat Foundation of America to host the Summit for Peace and Prosperity to discuss using education as a motivational tool to restore peace in the region.

Muchira Gachenge

PostEmail
Weekend Reads
Reuters/Johanna Geron/File Photo

🇸🇳 Senegal’s President Macky Sall this week confirmed he’d leave office by April 2 when his mandate ends. However, his decision to postpone the presidential election is likely to leave a power vacuum and threatens to destabilize the traditionally stable democracy, Yinka Ibukun and Katarina Hoije write for Bloomberg. Sall’s critics see his move as an attempt to salvage a legacy damaged by the steady erosion of civil rights, say the authors. Last June, the University of Dakar was closed down after students clashed with police in response to the jailing of opposition leader Ousmane Sonko. Florian Bobin writes in Africa is a Country that the political risks of reopening the university are proving too great for the regime.

🇺🇲 Black Americans are migrating to African countries including Sierra Leone, Uganda, and Ghana, in a movement some have termed “Blaxit,” writes Colette Coleman in The New York Times. The migrants say that in Africa they connect to their ancestral roots, enjoy a low cost of living, do not endure discrimination, and like that race is often seen as an “abstract” idea.

🇸🇩 Sudanese and Western officials, and local activists say the United Arab Emirates has been supporting the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). The paramilitary group has been fighting with the country’s army since the nation’s civil war broke out in April last year, and is backed by a network of munition supply lines, Oscar Rickett writes in African Arguments. He notes that the financial support can be traced to the Gulf via Libya, Chad, Uganda, and the Central African Republic. The UAE has consistently denied any involvement.

🇿🇦 China is set to become a priority export market for South African Rooibos tea after it reduced import tariffs down to 6% last month, Rosie Wigmore writes in The Diplomat. Wigmore notes that the 80% decrease in tariff could not only help reduce the trade deficit between the two countries, but could help create jobs for South Africans in an industry that produces approximately 20,000 tons annually and employs 5,000 people. Moreover, if China recognizes South Africa’s geographical indications (GIs) granting distinct rights for Rooibos tea, that could rake higher prices, translating to higher incomes for the country.

PostEmail
Semafor Africa Live
Yinka Adegoke/Semafor
Ben Diagi/Semafor

Thank you to all the wonderful readers and friends of Semafor Africa who turned out for our first Nairobi mixer on Thursday evening at the stunning Afrika House, probably one of the city’s best kept secrets. This was the first in a series of events we’ll be hosting across the continent, and key cities including New York, London, and Washington D.C. this year. We’ll make sure we give a little bit more heads-up next time ;-). Hat tip to our Addis Ababa correspondent Samuel Getachew for coming through. Special shoutouts to readers Peter Holmes à Court, who generously offered to host us, and Ben Diagi, who kindly took all the amazing photos which we’ll get up on social media soon. And to Afrika House’s Melissa who got everything organized at the last minute!

— Yinka, Martin, and Muchira

PostEmail
Week Ahead

🗓️ The UN Environment Assembly will see more than 5,000 representatives from government, civil society, and the private sector meet in Nairobi to discuss climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. (Feb. 26 - Mar. 1)

🗓️ Nigeria’s central bank governor Yemi Cardoso is expected to announce an interest rate decision after a two-day monetary policy committee meeting, the first since July 2023. All eyes are on the apex bank as inflation spikes to its highest level in nearly 30 years. (Feb. 27)

🗓️ The 56th session of the Economic Commission for Africa will take place in Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe. Ministers for finance and economic development, alongside central bank governors, will discuss Africa’s development agenda. (Feb. 28 - Mar. 5)

🗓️ Renewable Energy Solutions for Africa will host a green energy transition event in Rimini, Italy, to discuss sustainable electrification across the continent. (Feb. 29 - Mar. 1)

🗓️ The Russia-Tanzania Conference will be hosted by the Institute for African Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Dar es Salaam. (Mar. 1 - 3)

PostEmail
Hot on Semafor

If you’re enjoying the Semafor Africa newsletter and finding it useful, please share with your family, friends, Lagos animators, and Blaxiteers. We’d love to have them aboard, too.

Let’s make sure this email doesn’t end up in your junk folder by adding africa@semafor.com to your contacts. In Gmail you should drag this newsletter over to your ‘Primary’ tab.

You can reply to this email and send us your news tips, gossip, street food recommendations and good vibes.

— Yinka, Alexis Akwagyiram, Alexander Onukwue, Martin Siele, and Muchira Gachenge

PostEmail