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In this edition: Springtime for protest candidates, a recap of the South Carolina primary, and a far͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌ 
 
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February 27, 2024
semafor

Americana

Americana
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David Weigel

The heated competition to be America’s next top protest vote

Getty Images/Emily Elconin

THE SCENE

COSTA MESA, Ca. — This was a new experience for members of the California Libertarian Party: A checkpoint, standing between them and a candidate’s lunch speech. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.’s private security team was wanding everyone who entered the room. Two guards flanked the stage where the best-known potential contender for their presidential nomination would speak.

“I understand the Kennedy family history, but it’s a false premise that having armed citizens around makes you less safe,” said Starchild, a mononymous San Francisco sex worker and longtime Libertarian Party activist. “If somebody tried to shoot him, there’d be 10 or 12 people ready to take that person out.”

Kennedy hadn’t decided whether to seek the Libertarian nomination. “We’re keeping all our options open,” he said in an interview with Semafor, between an hour-long lunch address and a 90-minute appearance on a panel with Libertarian candidates. CALP leaders had invited every well-known third-party candidate to address their convention, including Cornel West and Jill Stein. They weren’t running for the nomination, but they had plenty to talk about — a ceasefire in Gaza, ballot access, and the opportunities every third party might have in a Biden-Trump rematch.

“Any time we talk about media, or we talk about a two-party system, it’s good to start at a deeper, more than spiritual and philosophical, level,” said West on a Sunday evening panel. “Even Plato argued that no democracy can survive, precisely because the demos would be driven by unruly passion and ubiquitous ignorance.”

The response to all of this: Polite, appreciative, and not convinced. Kennedy won a single vote in Sunday’s straw poll, and 94 delegates picked someone else. Twenty-four of them backed Lars Mapstead, the ponytailed co-founder of FriendFinder networks, with none of Kennedy’s problematic support for environmental regulation or redistributive taxes. Mapstead enjoyed every minute of his panel with West, bonding with him over their desire for peace and their anger at a “rigged” system.

“When people get disenfranchised, they get pissed off,” Mapstead said. “That’s how we ended up with [Black Lives Matter] and January 6. We have to unrig the system before this boils over.” But the party wouldn’t pick its nominee for another three months, and the interest it was getting from other two-party alternatives was intriguing.

“If I were the chair right now, I would consider all options,” said Jeff Hewitt, who’d served as chair of the Riverside County Board of Supervisors, making him one of the most powerful elected Libertarians in the country. “I love this party. This party really represents the greatest chance for saving this country.”

DAVID’S VIEW

If you’re still in line to vote in Michigan, don’t read this. If you’re not: The Democratic and Republican primaries are effectively over, and a big question over the coming weeks and months is what protest voters will decide to do.

Nikki Haley has declared herself the avatar of “the 40 percent,” the people who backed her over Donald Trump in her home state, unsure of what they’ll do if she drops out. The “Listen to Michigan” campaign has urged voters to choose “uncommitted,” not President Joe Biden, to pressure him into demanding an Israel-Hamas ceasefire. Their voters are also queasy about the future, and third-party candidates see an opening.

“This dramatically increases interest in our campaign,” said Stein in a phone interview, after a medical emergency kept her from attending the convention in person. “We’ll be meeting with communities who feel like they have been thrown under the bus. That’s Arab Americans. That’s also students who feel like they are being blacklisted and censored for their beliefs.”

In 2016, voter frustration with the Clinton-Trump choice produced the largest third-party vote in a generation — 1.5 million ballots for Stein, 4.5 million for Libertarian nominee Gary Johnson. Four years later, the third-party vote collapsed, mostly to Biden’s benefit.

Biden and Trump are less popular now, and there is new, high interest in third-party candidates, which worries Democrats. Kennedy, accurately, tells audiences that he polls better than Trump or Biden with younger voters, because they don’t like their choices and don’t read traditional media.

“Baby boomers get their news from MSNBC, CNN, ABC, NBC, CBS, The Washington Post, The New York Times,” Kennedy said at his candidate panel, which spent about half its time on how a Libertarian nominee could overcome media skepticism. “If I was living in that information ecosystem, I’d have a very low opinion of myself.”

The Libertarians in Costa Mesa laughed along with Kennedy, but they weren’t willing to nominate a famous candidate who met them halfway. In 2022, the Mises Caucus won control of the party, advocating “nullification and decentralization” over nominating high-profile candidates who softened their platform. None of the candidates actually seeking the 2024 LP nomination were well-known outside of the movement.

Economist Mike ter Maat was running on a “New Gold Deal” for sound money. Michael Rectenwald denounced “the military funding and arming of the State of Israel and their genocidal campaign against the Palestinian people,” and decried any candidate — i.e. Kennedy — who could support that. Chase Oliver, who didn’t make it to the convention, won the delegates’ respect as a candidate in Georgia’s 2022 U.S. Senate race, with real experience in attracting voters who couldn’t stand one of the major-party nominees.

“We run on principle, whereas Kennedy allows himself to say — well, there’s exceptions,” ter Maat said after his forum with the ex-Democrat. “As Libertarians, that’s not how we think. We certainly don’t want to run a campaign that way, because it would incorrectly brand our party.” Kennedy, said Rectenwald, was a “mere voter-getter.”

Kennedy and West are both petitioning for ballot access with their own, new, candidate-specific parties. They left the convention with some new respect from voters who nonetheless did not want to settle for them. In her own speech to delegates, national party chair Angela McArdle urged Libertarians to “work with situational allies, whether that’s Bobby Kennedy, Marc Andreesen, or the Green Party.” She also warned them to be ready when a surging anti-establishment vote went for Kennedy, not them.

“We’re going to be in a tough election year,” McArdle told delegates on Sunday. “If Kennedy is on the ballot in 40 or more states as an independent, it’s going to really hurt the Libertarian vote.”

THE VIEW FROM ROBERT F. KENNEDY JR.

Kennedy did not gladhand or pander at the Costa Mesa convention. He spent the bulk of his lunch speech describing his work to sue polluters on behalf of commercial fishermen in the Hudson Valley, arguing that “one of the first features of totalitarianism is the privatization of the commons.”

He got more applause when he changed course, attacking COVID lockdowns and big tech: “Siri is not working for you, it is working for Bill Gates.” But he’d spent most of his life as an environmental attorney, and believed his audiences would come along when he demystified that work and explained its historical basis.

“I’ve been an advocate of a market-based approach to environmental and energy issues for my whole career,” Kennedy told Semafor after the speech. “I feel like I have an easy rapport with Libertarians who believe in free markets, and who oppose corporate crony capitalism.”

Kennedy said he’d “do everything I can to restore transparency and or sovereignty over the Fed,” and wouldn’t want to “raise the overall tax burden on the public” to pay for his agenda — including new housing bonds and more border security funding. “Unwinding empire,” as he calls it, would free up money to spend at home. In short order, he’d also name a vice presidential nominee — “somebody who’s aligned with me” and “has courage in their convictions,” but with no conditions on elected experience.

NOTABLE

  • In Puck, Peter Hamby talks more with Kennedy about his electoral strategy, and how his “big challenge right now is ballot access.”
  • In The Washington Post, Meryl Kornfield finds Kennedy getting irritated by a question about his specific abortion plan: “You tell me. What should I be doing?”
  • In The Atlantic, John Hendrickson goes deep inside the No Labels third party project: “They’ve correctly diagnosed serious problems in the American political system, but their proposed solution could help lead to its undoing.”
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State of Play

South Carolina. Trump easily won Saturday’s Republican primary, delivering Haley her first-ever defeat in her home state. For the third time, Trump also slightly underperformed polls, beating Haley by 20.3 points. As in New Hampshire, Haley tightened the margin by winning over independents, carrying them by 25 points as Trump won self-identified Republicans by 40 points.

In Iowa, turnout for the GOP caucuses fell dramatically from 2016. In New Hampshire, it surged to a new record. In South Carolina, total turnout barely edged ahead of 2016, and most of the new votes helped Haley. More votes were cast this year in just 16 of 46 counties, including Beaufort and Charleston, both wealthier than the rest of the state, both attracting tens of thousands of new residents since the last primary. Haley carried Columbia’s Richland County, too, but overall turnout fell there from 2016.

Michigan. Polls close at 8 p.m. local time across the state, after sparse polling and two very different protest vote campaigns. Haley made her first and only Michigan stops on Sunday and Monday in the Detroit suburbs and Grand Rapids. The more closely-watched story is on the Democratic side, however, where the “Listen to Michigan” campaign, which urges Democrats to vote “uncommitted” if they want the Biden administration to get a ceasefire in Gaza, spent weeks organizing across the state, giving the president’s allies a scare.

Democratic Majority for Israel, which spent on Biden’s behalf in the primary, argued in a Monday memo that the “uncommitted” vote won’t just consist of Israel critics: Democrats fretting about the president’s age or environmental policies might “have their own reasons to vote uncommitted.” No poll has shown the anti-Biden vote in the lead, but it only needs to clear 12% to out-pace the “uncommitted” vote against Barack Obama here in 2012.

New York. Democrats in Albany rejected a map drawn by a state redistricting commission, and appeared set to advance one that made only a few changes to the proposal. That frustrated some Democrats, who wanted the majority party to re-shape the Staten Island seat held by GOP Rep. Nicole Malliotakis, and pull more Democrats into swing seats lost by their party in 2022. The new lines will make it harder for Republicans to hold the 4th district in Long Island and the 22nd district around Syracuse.

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Mike Feuer for Congress

Americans for Prosperity Action, “Keystone Agenda.” The Koch network’s political arm cut bait on Haley after the South Carolina primary, explaining in a memo to donors that “we don’t believe any outside group can make a material difference to widen her path to victory.” AFPA pivoted immediately to swing-state Senate races, going up in Pennsylvania with messaging that echoes its Haley ads. Now it’s Republican Dave McCormick who’ll “cut wasteful spending” and “expand American energy production.” (Stand Together, the network founded by Charles Koch, is an investor in Semafor.)

Colin Allred for Senate, “Freedom.” Republicans are still fine-tuning their abortion messaging, but Democrats figured it out in 2022. Highlight horror stories in states with abortion bans; put forward candidates with families who want to restore “freedom” and have healthy kids. Allred, who’s led in polls ahead of Texas’s March 5 primary, does that all in his closing spot, and Sen. Ted Cruz appears as a manic character in a grainy video.

Mike Feuer for Congress, “First in the Nation.” Bakersfield isn’t in the California district where Adam Schiff is retiring and Mike Feuer is running to replace him. But it has Big Shoe Repair, and Feuer, a former L.A. city attorney, stops by to illustrate that he’s filling, yes, “big shoes” by running to replace the former impeachment manager. The big anti-Trump success in the spot — Feuer’s 2017 legal victory over the Trump administration when it tried to restrict funds for sanctuary cities — is described here by Mayor Karen Bass as saving “public safety funding.”

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Polls

Schiff’s goal before the March 5 primary is building up Steve Garvey, getting him through the primary and into a general election that he can’t win. Katie Porter’s goal is preventing that, partly by spending money to promote Eric Early, who has even less money and name ID than Garvey. Schiff’s strategy has done more to move numbers, and half of all California Republicans now back Garvey; among Democrats, Schiff leads Porter by 9 points.

On immigration, the electorate keeps moving Trump’s way, led by Republicans. In 2015, before Trump was the favorite for the GOP nomination, just 29% of Republicans agreed that illegal immigrants were more likely than native-born Americans to commit crime.; Individual crimes by migrants can get frantic media coverage, even though research finds migrants typically commit less violent crime in proportion to their numbers and there’s still little evidence this latest wave is any different. But the share of Republicans who worry about this has more than doubled in 9 years, to 65%, as the share of Democrats who agree has stayed flat — a bump from 10% to 12%.

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On the Trail
REUTERS/Carlos Osorio

White House. After her defeat in South Carolina, Haley had the campaign trail to herself, holding daily rallies and fundraisers over much of the Super Tuesday map. On the way, she did interviews, which usually focused on why she was still doing this.

“I’m going to continue to run as long as Americans say they want a choice, as long as Americans say they want someone to vote for,” Haley told CNN on Tuesday. “This is not Russia where you’ve got a dictator that goes and kills his political opponents. This is America where people can have their voices heard.”

Haley’s campaign wasn’t predicting victory in Michigan today; instead, it sent a memo to reporters emphasizing that “Donald Trump is running as an incumbent who has been campaigning in Michigan for 8 years,” and that Haley had spent just two days there. Biden hadn’t campaigned in Michigan since accepting the United Auto Workers endorsement there earlier this month. He spent Monday filming an interview with NBC’s Seth Meyers, telling reporters at an ice cream stop that “my hope is by next Monday, we’ll have a ceasefire.” Representatives for Hamas and the Israeli government were skeptical.

On Tuesday, Texas pastor and businessman Ryan Binkley ended his presidential bid, immediately endorsing Trump, after winning just 2,156 votes across the first four primary contests. “I have seen our party struggle to find a place for a new vision while weighing the corrupt allegations and indictments against President Trump,” Binkley posted on X. “He will need everyone’s support, and he will have mine moving forward.”

Binkley launched his campaign in April 2023, and would lend it $10 million as he made multiple, unsuccessful attempts to grab attention for his crusade against the healthcare “monopoly” and the national debt. At GOP cattle calls, his supporters wore hats stamped with the slogan WTF; on closer inspection, the slogan was “way to freedom.” He campaigned in all 99 Iowa counties, grabbed 0.7% of the vote, and kept going, hoping for a bigger showing in Nevada, where every other Trump rival either skipped the Feb. 8 caucuses or dropped out before they started. Binkley notched his best performance there — 0.9% of the vote, 98 points behind Trump.

Senate. Indiana Rep. Jim Banks locked up his party’s U.S. Senate nomination on Tuesday, after the state election commission removed businessman John Rust from the May 7 primary ballot. Rust had loaned his campaign $2.5 million, but Banks went on the attack early, calling the challenger a “con man” who’d committed “voter fraud” by misleading state officials about his residency. The candidate filing deadline passed on Feb. 7, and Banks has no other competition.

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Next
  • four days until Republican presidential caucuses in Idaho, Michigan, and Missouri
  • five days until the D.C. Republican primary
  • six days until the Republican presidential caucuses in North Dakota
  • seven days until Super Tuesday
  • 27 days until the start of Trump’s trial in New York
  • 258 days until the 2024 presidential election
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