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World Kiswahili Day, Amapiano’s decade, Nigeria’s Diezani on film, Kenyan protest songs.͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌ 
 
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June 30, 2024
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Africa

Africa
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Today’s Edition
  1. Well spoken
  2. A decade of beats
  3. Colorful corruption
  4. Songs of protest

Also, Saint Louis, Senegal’s “Venice of Africa” is struggling with climate change.

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First Word

Hello! Social media gets a lot of flak for spreading casual rumors and intentional misinformation at a scale and speed that wasn’t possible a decade and a half ago. While anecdotally it seems the impact of Facebook and Twitter in Africa has eased off in recent years, TikTok has picked up the slack, particularly with younger people. But it is WhatsApp whose influence and reach has continued to grow on the continent across all ages and cohorts. Again, this is anecdotal because WhatsApp’s parent Meta (also parent of Facebook) hasn’t supplied up-to-date usage data. The challenge with WhatsApp has been whether you can rely on the sourcing of information shared in its popular groups.

That’s why original journalism and reporting remain so important. The story of the indicted former Nigerian oil minister Diezani Alison-Madueke has been one of those stories that take on a life of their own on a place like WhatsApp. Below, journalist and PR operative turned filmmaker Chude Jideonwo tells Alexander what he learned when he spoke with her. Regardless of what Nigerians might think they know about the Diezani narrative, it’s worth doing the reporting to tell a story which doesn’t rely solely on what your uncle shared in the family group as a primary source.

🟡 Have you followed us on WhatsApp yet? What are you waiting for?

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1

United by Kiswahili

The number of Kiswahili speakers around the world, according to Unesco. This year’s World Kiswahili Language Day will be celebrated on July 5. Kiswahili is the most widely spoken in sub-Saharan Africa and among the 10 most widely spoken languages in the world. It is an official or national language in several African countries including DR Congo, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, and Uganda. More governments are investing in making the teaching of Kiswahili mandatory at various levels of education. In April, Uganda allocated $800 million to the promotion and teaching of the language as part of efforts to promote regional integration.

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2

A decade of ‘the pianos’

This week Spotify celebrated a decade of Amapiano, the sub-genre of house and Kwaito music that originated in South African cities in the 2010s. Amapiano loosely translates as “the pianos” in isiZulu and blends everything from deep house and soul to jazz with various traditional vocal stylings in South African languages. Last year the genre hit 1.4 billion streams on the music platform and is on course to likely top 2 billion this year as its popularity rises. Like house, Amapiano is very DJ-led so there are fewer standout megastars unlike with Afrobeats which has been artist-led. There’s an argument that this has limited the genre’s huge pop appeal potential but stayed true to its roots. Besides, in the streaming era, Amapiano isn’t struggling to break into the world’s biggest markets. On Spotify, the next biggest music markets for Amapiano outside South Africa are the US, UK, Nigeria, and Germany.

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3

Telling the story of Nigeria’s ‘most colorful’ corruption case on film

 
Alexander Onukwue
Alexander Onukwue
 
World Economic Forum

Diezani Alison-Madueke was the Nigerian oil minister from 2010 to 2015. She was indicted for bribery by the US Justice Department two years later. She now lives in the UK, awaiting trial on bribery charges which she denies. A new documentary directed by Chude Jideonwo, a journalist and PR operative, explores the myths around the former oil minister and gets a rare on-camera interview with her.

How did you decide on making a documentary on Diezani?

An idea from [Nigerian filmmaker] Adekunle ‘Nodash’ Adejuyigbe was to look for a story that has all the elements of corruption that Nigerians think they know but really don’t know beyond sensational headlines. We considered other characters, but Nodash mentioned Diezani one day. I immediately stopped faffing around! That was the story to really explain how Nigeria’s money disappears.

Does this show she is the figure that has most defined corruption in Nigeria?

Diezani is perhaps the most colorful corruption story in post-independence Nigeria, apart from [former dictator Sani] Abacha. It is the one the Gen Z and millennials are familiar with. It has elements that you find nowhere else. There is the sexist allegation that she was sleeping with [President Goodluck Jonathan] — it has been thrown against every woman. Most stories about Nigerian corruption are boring — he came, he stole, he was let go. But this was colorful. Also she has not been convicted, so it is a living story.

Why do you think she spoke with you?

Probably because we were not going to let it go. We were camped in London for a month. We went to three homes associated with her, to Manchester to find her brother, to the market where she shops, to the spa where she does her nails. I wrote multiple letters to her lawyers and went to their chambers in Abuja when they wouldn’t respond.

What did you learn about her?

I went in with the ‘powerful woman, massive corruption’ image of her. I discovered a human being who got into government and got consumed by the culture. In the film, she says “I considered myself one of the boys.” Right after, one interviewee says: “And the boys showed her she wasn’t one of them.”

Who were the “monsters” in the Diezani story? →

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4

Kenyan youth protesters sing truth to power

Reuters/Monicah Mwangi

Protest songs have been one of the hallmarks of the anti-tax bill demonstrations that have rocked Kenyan cities for the last fortnight.

Young protesters have used art such as stark messages on placards and effigies of the president to poke fun while memes on social media have also used humor but all have maintained their political edge.

However, it is the age-old tradition of blasting protest songs that has synchronized many voices into a call for change. Demonstrators have turned to protest music as a critical and effective tool in expressing their disaffection with President William Ruto’s regime. And now local musicians have provided their songs for use without copyright restrictions.

Utawala, a song by Juliani, a popular singer and activist, has become one of the anthems of the current movement. The song, which speaks to the plight of Kenyan youths, features in suggested playlists for this protest season. His songs, and others by Kitu Sewer and Eric Wainaina, have become favorites, blasting in public service vehicles, and on the streets. In the nightclubs, DJs stop music for about 10 minutes at midnight for revelers to sing the national anthem, followed by protest songs and chants of “Ruto Must Go!”.

Muchira Gachenge in Nairobi

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Continental Weekend

Weekend Reads

T.K. Naliaka, via Wikimedia Commons

🇸🇳 Saint Louis, an island city that was Senegal’s capital until 1902, is facing threats to its stability due to climate change. Dubbed the “Venice” of Africa because it seems to float on the river, Saint Louis is struggling against rising oceans, The Economist reports. It is leading to the increased closure and evacuation of residents, schools, and businesses. “Inch by inch, home by home, Saint Louis is being washed into the sea.”

🇷🇼 Rwanda is becoming for France what several West African nations have recently taken from it — a welcome haven for cultural partnerships. Two decades after French was demoted from classrooms and Rwandan culture, students and young people in the East African country are flocking to new French schools and restaurants with President Paul Kagame as the champion of the restoration, Abdi Latif Dahir reports in The New York Times.

🇬🇭 The ubiquity of yams in Ghanaian storytelling is grounded in the root tuber’s esteem in the Ashanti tradition. In the Mythological Africans podcast, host Helen Nde draws from folklore and historical accounts of yam’s discovery by the Ashanti, and explains documented links between West African yam cultivation with indigenous Australian and Melanesian civilizations.

🇳🇬 A Nigerian city created as a ‘Happy City’ utopia by a Christian group is disappearing from sight due to pressures of underwater oil drilling, deforestation and erosion caused by the ocean. In addition, fresh water in Ayetoro, in southwest Nigeria, is turning salty, the church has moved locations twice to beat the sea waves, and residents’ losses are increasing, the Associated Press reports.

🌍 Africa’s prosperity and historically low contribution to the global economy will not be dramatically improved by technology startups, Peter Schadt, a secretary at a German trade union, writes in Jacobin magazine. The continent’s dependence on the export of fossil fuels has not led to productive economic growth over decades. Without value-added production, the admirable rise of widely used apps like M-Pesa will merely serve as “technical solutions for the circulation of money and capital, but they are no guarantee of economic progress,” he argues.

Week Ahead

July 1 — A Nigerian court will hold a trial for Binance head of financial crimes compliance Tigran Gambaryan, a US citizen, as well as another official who left the country in March is also being tried in absentia.

July 3-4 — The BlueInvest Africa event, organized by the European Commission, will bring together African entrepreneurs and international investors in Diani, Kenya, to discuss opportunities in the blue economy.

July 4 — Bank of Tanzania will announce its latest lending rate decision. In April, the bank increased its benchmark interest rate to 6% from 5.5%.

For Your Consideration

Sept. 12 — The Cambridge-Africa Alborada Research Fund 2024 is calling for grant applications up to $25,000 for post-doctoral researchers from African institutions, across all disciplines. Apply here.

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— Yinka, Alexis Akwagyiram, Alexander Onukwue, Martin Siele, and Muchira Gachenge

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