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Addis’ gentrification, Nollywood gets Oscar nod, African tourists in Africa, Zanzibar’s pizza͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌ 
 
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July 2, 2023
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Africa

Africa
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Yinka Adegoke
Yinka Adegoke

Hi! Welcome to Semafor Africa Weekend.

This week we’re taking a look at university rankings in Africa. It’s the first time we’re doing so, but I promise you it won’t be the last. The thing with rankings is that we in the media love them because they create an easy template to tell a story. I had an editor many years ago who, whenever I pitched a story, would almost always ask, “Yes, but who are the winners and the losers?” That’s why we like rankings, it’s easy to tell who’s up and who’s down. But in reality it’s never that simple.

The Africa space is fraught with the growing pains of rapid development and real-time change. It means the goal posts are constantly shifting. This is especially true with education on a continent heaving with so many young people seeking opportunities in a very competitive world. In the past week, two major university rankings have been published. A new one from Times Higher Education, with backing by Mastercard Foundation, tries to establish some Africa-focused criteria focused more on wider socio-economic development and impact than used with the global rankings.

Some will question the wisdom of doing that and it’s interesting to see how the results differ. But even though some academic purists will hate rankings, there’s little they can do about the fact that some organizations will find them useful for tracking how their countries’ higher education institutions are keeping up with their peers in Africa and beyond.

🟡 Whenever you get back on ‘limited’ Twitter you can follow us at @SemaforAfrica.

Evidence

A new ranking of sub-Saharan African universities with more of a focus on socio-economic criteria has a similar finding to the global rankings: South African universities are the continent’s best performers. Wits University is on top overall, but unlike global rankings other countries’ universities get a look in, Tanzania, and others making a showing in the top 10. That’s in part because Times Higher Education includes criteria like “Africa Impact” which is the aforementioned increased emphasis on developmental factors in this new ranking. In the QS World University Rankings 2024, also published in the past week, the top five African universities are all South African, with University of Cape Town on top as it usually is for global rankings.

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The Main Event
Florian Plaucheur/Getty Images

The Kano Durbar Festival is a four-day annual religious and cultural festival celebrated in Nigeria’s northern city of Kano. It coincides with the Muslim celebration of Eid al-Adha and Eid al-Fitri. The festival, which dates as far back as the 14th century, attracts thousands of people to Kano including the Hausa-speaking Sunni Muslims and the Fulani people. During the festival, which begins with prayers at the break of dawn, the Hawan Sallah, the Festival Riding — a show of horsemanship performed — takes center stage. Participants, young and old, who also advance the tradition to ensure it never fades, are entertained by traditional dancers, drummers, and musicians. This year, the festival began on Wednesday (June 28) and concludes today.

— Muchira Gachenge

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Semafor Opportunities

We’re looking for a dynamic, entrepreneurial Business Development and Partnership Lead to build our growing global and pan-African advertising sales business. The role spans all our digital platforms and live-in person event audiences across the continent and beyond. In just eight months, Semafor Africa has become the continent’s leading, high-quality journalism brand with over 100,000 newsletters subscribers and hundreds of thousands of web users. You would preferably have a graduate degree from a global institution and experience working for an international or blue-chip organization. You should be based on the continent, ideally with knowledge of Nigeria, South Africa and Kenya. Candidates with French language skills will be looked on favorably.

To apply, please send a memo outlining your vision for how you would excel in this exciting role to apickens@semafor.com.

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Street Foods
Ari Beser/Getty Images

A popular late-night snack on the Tanzanian islands of Unguja and Pemba, Zanzibar pizza is not exactly like the traditional pizza most have come to know. It’s like if a crepe and savory pancake had a baby — delicious fried pockets of dough housing the most imaginative fillings.

Customers choose between savory and sweet – everything from lobster with cheese to a Snickers bar with banana can be ordered and ready in a matter of minutes. It all starts with a ball of dough, layered on another smaller piece of dough and piled with meats, sweets, spices, and vegetables or whatever the vendor’s creations are. After being folded, the pizza is fried in a hot tava (a large frying pan) in ghee until crispy and golden. Usually they are finished off with a fresh, spicy mango-chili sauce.

Inspired by Mombasa’s egg chapati, the Zanzibar pizza has been a local favorite on the islands for over three decades and can be compared to the Southeast Asian dish of mutabbaq.

Marché Arends

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One Big Idea
Netflix

Five Nigerians, representing the Nollywood film industry, have been invited to join the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, the organization responsible for the Oscar awards ceremony each year.

Veteran producer/director Kunle Afolayan was invited to join for writing the Netflix hit movie Anikulapo — the No.1 watched non-English movie globally in its first two weeks of release in October 2022 — along with his co-writer Shola Dada. “I appreciate the thoughtful consideration by the academy,” Afolayan told Semafor Africa. C.J. “Fiery” Obasi was invited for his work as director on Mami Wata and Ojuju, while Jade Osiberu was recognized as a producer for Brotherhood and Isoken. Veteran actor Richard Mofe-Damijo was invited for his roles in Oloibiri and 30 Days in Atlanta.

Like with the addition of the African music category to the 2024 Grammys, African movie producers will hope that having more African members will improve the chances of their features being recognized on a more equal footing with their Hollywood counterparts.

The Nollywood invitations are small steps in a wider push by the academy to diversify itself in terms of race and gender but also globally. Its membership is made up of nearly 11,000 people and as recently as 2020 was just under a third female, with just around 16% of members identified as non-white.

Yinka

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Weekend Reads
Hotel Kaesong/Creative Commons license

🇪🇹 Ethiopia’s Fendika Cultural Center, located in the central Kazanchis district of the capital Addis Ababa, is set to be demolished after local government agents gave notice last month. The center is the latest to be targeted for demolition in a trend that seeks to reduce informal housing in the city, its cultural significance notwithstanding. Fendika, known by many as the center for Ethio-Jazz traditions, indigenous dances, and cultural performances, welcomes about 200,000 tourists a year, writes Rachel Dubale for Africa is a Country. The notice for demolition “serves as a reminder that the local population of Addis Ababa has been enduring a difficult phenomenon for some time now: the demolition and eviction of people’s habitats to give life to new entertainment venues,” she writes.

🌍 Mineral-rich countries in Africa, Latin America, and Southeast Asia are pushing to restrict the export of key raw minerals such as nickel, cobalt, and lithium, the Wall Street Journal reports. The countries are demanding that miners build processing plants locally and looking to tighten control over foreign-operated mines. With electric vehicles needing up to six times the mineral inputs of fossil fuel-powered cars, mineral demand for use in EVs and battery storage could grow 30 times by 2040, according to the International Energy Agency. Semafor Africa reported from Zimbabwe in March on how the country’s ban on raw lithium exports to boost local processing had instead helped preferred Chinese and Western companies gain a foothold.

🇺🇬 What happens when Africans go on a road trip as tourists through Africa? We get to learn this through the eyes and ears of a young Ugandan couple when they took a tour of East and southern Africa. Maureen Agena and Edward Echwalu tell The Guardian how they saved around $25,000 over several years to go on a 14,000-mile journey through Tanzania, Zambia, Namibia, South Africa, Lesotho, Swaziland, Botswana, Malawi, Kenya, Zimbabwe, Mozambique and Angola. They were surprised to find that most people they met knew little about Uganda but also that no one expected them to be tourists. “Tourism has been painted white on the continent,” said Echwalu. “People found it difficult to believe that we’d take time and tour without ‘a purpose.’”

🇳🇬 An investigative report tried to establish whether there’s a connection between the Nigerian pro-Biafran separatist group and a violent militia by studying hundreds of social media posts by the group’s affiliated accounts. HumAngle’s Kunle Adebajo pored over posts on Facebook and other social media platforms, as well as traditional media, to understand if IPOB affiliates had been strategically amplifying the violent activities of UGM (Unknown Gunmen). The latter have caused much harm in the country’s troubled southeastern region in recent years through a spate of killings, kidnappings and mass displacement. “My uncle ran away from the village because these people asked him to give them money to buy guns and bullets,” one man from Imo state told the BBC.

🌍 Researchers are trying to establish whether one-horned creatures, found in rock art and rock paintings, existed in southern Africa. Critics have argued that the prominence of unicorns in European culture spread to other parts of the world during colonialism and influenced the beliefs of the indigenous people. However, “European colonial ideas encountered older indigenous beliefs about one-horned creatures,” writes David Witelson in The Conversation. Witelson, whose research is based on rock paintings by the San in South Africa, adds that the “rock paintings of one-horned creatures can’t be dismissed as naturalistic profile views of two-horned creatures.”

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Week Ahead

🗓️ Africa50 will host the inaugural Infra for Africa Forum in Lomé, Togo, where stakeholders will convene to discuss infrastructure investment in Africa. (July 3-4)

🗓️ Invest Africa will host Bridging the Digital Divide: Accelerating Investment into African Data Centres in London. Read our coverage on the African data center market here. (July 4)

🗓️ The 22nd edition of the Kenya International Trade Exhibition will take place at Sarit Expo Centre in Nairobi. Over 150 exhibitors from 30 countries and more than 12,000 trade visitors will be present. (July 5-7)

🗓️ African Integration Day 2023. The African Union will mark the day under the theme “Accelerating Job Creation, Digital and Financial Inclusion in the AfCFTA market.” (July 7-9)

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Hot on Semafor
  • While OpenAI takes the spotlight, another AI CEO, 26-year-old Alexandr Wang, is becoming increasingly influential. He’s charming lawmakers in Washington — and warning about risks posed by China.
  • “It was bravado,” former U.S. president Donald Trump told Semafor’s Shelby Talcott in an interview, insisting he was not actually holding up classified documents in a meeting referenced in his federal indictment.
  • Belarus’s leader-in-exile has a warning for the West: Yevgeny Prigozhin and his men won’t stay quiet or contained in Belarus.

If you’re enjoying the Semafor Africa newsletter and finding it useful, please share with your family, friends, pan-African tourists, and Oscar Academy members. We’d love to have them aboard, too.

You can reply to this email and send us your news tips, gossip, street food recommendations and good vibes.

— Yinka, Alexis Akwagyiram, Marché, Alexander Onukwue, and Muchira.

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