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In today’s edition, we look at how divestiture requirements are disincentives for venture capitalist͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌ 
 
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November 13, 2024
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Technology

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Reed Albergotti
Reed Albergotti

Hi, and welcome back to Semafor Tech.

Silicon Valley often looks down on Washington for its inefficiencies. But I would like to ask every tech CEO: Would you be ok if your company was subject to Freedom of Information Act laws, like most government agencies?

Companies, especially when they reach a certain size, waste a lot of money on stuff that would look dumb if it were made public. On the HBO show Silicon Valley, employees of the fictional Hooli “rested and vested,” spending time barbequing on the company’s rooftop. That’s a real thing!

The one tech CEO who might not be embarrassed if his company were subject to a FOIA request, at least when it comes to efficiency, is Elon Musk. His companies are the leanest in the industry compared to similarly sized outfits. So if there’s going to be a Department of Government Efficiency, Musk is probably the right person to lead it.

But don’t get your hopes up — or get too scared — about what Musk might do to the federal government. It appears that the position is an advisory one, so he won’t have the ability to make unilateral decisions.

Even with absolute power, it would be an insanely huge challenge. The federal government is vast and employs more people than any company in the US. Tesla’s head count is around 120,000; the federal government employs nearly 3 million civilians.

Last year, Tesla slashed 14% of its workforce from an already “efficient” company. If you did that to the federal government, you’d have more than 400,000 people unemployed.

Consequences aside, watching the greatest entrepreneur in history apply what he’s learned to this challenge will be fascinating.

Musk isn’t the only person in tech who wants to help Trump improve the government. More on why that’s easier said than done below.

Move Fast/Break Things
Masayoshi Son speaking at the Saudi Future Investment Initiative in Octobr
Courtesy of Future Investment Initiative (FII)

➚ MOVE FAST: SoftBank. The company is getting coveted Nvidia Blackwell chips to build an AI supercomputer in Japan. Earlier this week, Masayoshi Son’s firm reported strong earnings after its Vision Fund posted gains, indicating its AI bets were paying off.

➘ BREAK THINGS: Samsung. The chip unit of the Korean firm saw a steep drop in its operating profit last quarter, prompting a company apology. Samsung blamed its poor earnings on a sales delay of its advanced chips to a major customer, but didn’t provide details.

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Artificial Flavor
A view of the old town of Poznań
A view of the old town of Poznań, in Poland. Domki Budnicze/Wikimedia Commons

A high-tech chapel in Poland allows parishioners to ask an AI chatbot questions they may be too embarrassed to ask a priest. It’s trained on scientific texts, the Bible and the code of the Catholic Church.

Priest Radek Rakowski said people who attend his church can learn about Catholicism through AI. He added that the chatbot might be better at answering questions, because men of the cloth may not remember all the necessary information.

Visitors also use an app to enter the church and order coffee.

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Reed Albergotti

Trump’s Silicon Valley backers tripped up by government ethics rules

Tesla CEO and X owner Elon Musk listens as US President-elect Donald Trump speaks during a meeting with House Republicans at the Hyatt Regency hotel in Washington, DC
Allison Robbert/Reuters

THE SCOOP

A group of Silicon Valley bigwigs have been in talks to join the Donald Trump administration, but government ethics rules requiring divestitures of certain investments are getting in the way, according to people briefed on the matter.

People who accept full-time federal positions are generally required to dump investments that represent a conflict of interest or place them in a blind trust, and step down from private sector positions. That’s especially difficult in Silicon Valley, where startup stocks are illiquid and sometimes prohibit secondary market sales.

And venture capital funds, where many of Trump’s tech backers work, usually include provisions that require key partners to remain involved in the fund’s work or risk triggering provisions that put major limits on its operations.

Those complications have pushed some tech luminaries toward advisory roles that operate outside the government, but can have less power.

Last week, the venture capital world was buzzing about Trae Stephens, a partner at the Founders Fund and chairman of defense tech firm Anduril Industries, being considered for a senior role at the Defense Department, according to three people familiar with the matter.

But earlier this week, it appeared less likely that Stephens would serve inside the government, and might instead be added to a civilian advisory board that counsels the Secretary of Defense.

It’s unclear why Stephens’ potential position changed, but one person familiar with the matter cited his investments as a factor. Through a spokesperson, Stephens declined to comment.

Even Elon Musk, a key Trump ally, will become the co-head of the Department of Government Efficiency, or DOGE, which will operate outside the federal government and cease operations in two years.

For Musk, divesting from his business interests and stepping down from his corporate roles would be catastrophic for shareholders and employees.

The requirements could add a complicating layer to the Trump administration’s efforts to reform the Department of Defense.

Silicon Valley investors have been pushing for reforms of government procurement practices that favor established contractors like Lockheed Martin, Raytheon, Boeing and others. Trump’s victory a week ago appeared to be an opportunity for progress in that area.

The day after the US election, Musk tweeted at Anduril Co-Founder Palmer Luckey, who created Oculus, that it was important to open the Pentagon and intelligence community to “entrepreneurial companies like yours.”

Read on for Reed’s view on why current rules around conflicts of interest may need an overhaul. →

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Semafor Stat
1 million

The number of users who’ve joined the aptly-named social media service Bluesky in the week since the US presidential election, as Democratic supporters flee Elon Musk-owned X. Bluesky started in 2019 through an internal X team, including its co-founder, Jack Dorsey, who left the board of Bluesky earlier this year.

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Obsessions
A TikTok logo is shown in front of a building
Mike Blake/File Photo/Reuters

TikTok’s new US trademark filings suggest the company is doubling down on doing business in the country, despite facing a possible national ban over its Chinese ownership, Semafor’s Marta Biino reported.

The applications hint that TikTok is moving beyond its social media roots into two developments: A marketing service for businesses called TikTok Go; and a buy-now-pay-later and financial services platform called TikTok PayLater. The efforts would help boost the company’s revenue and e-commerce ambitions, especially if President-elect Donald Trump follows through on his pledge to “save” TikTok.

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What We’re Tracking

This morning, OpenAI released an “Infrastructure Blueprint for the US,” detailing what it believes the country needs to do to stay in the AI lead. Some ideas include cutting red tape for renewable projects and creating AI economic zones to encourage data center construction.

One that I found most intriguing was tapping US Navy expertise to build small modular nuclear power plants. While the construction of nuclear power plants in the US has stalled, the Navy has kept building small ones to power submarines. Why not build reactors similar to those of power data centers?

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Semafor Spotlight
A graphic saying ” A great read from Semafor Net Zero”Workers assembling a two-wheel moped at a factory in China
Oriental Image via Reuters Connect

Chinese companies have been strengthening a lower-profile EV sector in their home market: Electric two-wheeler mopeds. Now, they are looking to extend that dominance worldwide. In many ways, the humble two-wheeler is the most successful electric vehicle China has ever rolled out, on a scale that is truly mind-blowing, Xiaoying You wrote.

For more on the global geopolitics of the energy transition, subscribe to Semafor’s Net Zero newsletter. →

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