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In this edition: The end of the anti-woke primary, a volley of 2024 Senate primary ads, and a mass e͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌ 
 
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November 14, 2023
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David Weigel

What happened to ‘woke’? How the right’s rallying cry faded away

Workers prepare the stage for the 2022 meeting of the Conservative Political Action Conference.
Paul Hennessy/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images

As his presidential campaign sputtered, Sen. Tim Scott, R-S.C., could sound like a candidate unstuck in time.

In June, he spent days responding to a dismissive comment from Barack Obama questioning his commitment to racial justice, saying America was a “land of opportunity, not a land of oppression.” In September, he rolled out an “empower parents” plan by explaining that children “need the ABCs, not CRT.” Wherever he campaigned, he invoked his race and biography as the ultimate rebuke to race-obsessed progressives fixated on a “culture of grievance” instead of personal achievement: “My life disproves their lie.”

Republican primary voters, who liked Scott personally, were unmoved. The conservative backlash to progressive ideas about race and gender — a war on “wokeness” that powered the rise of Gov. Ron DeSantis and boycotts of some major brands — has faded as an issue in an increasingly uncompetitive primary.

In three primetime GOP debates, the word “woke” was mentioned just twice; once as an aside from Nikki Haley, once when Vivek Ramaswamy plugged his book, “Woke, Inc.” DeSantis, whose early speeches focused on his fight against wokeness — “We will fight the woke in our legislature, we will fight the woke in education, we will fight the woke in our businesses” — now mentions it sparingly.

And in last week’s elections, the conservative movement to win control of school boards had more disappointments than victories. Moms for Liberty-backed candidates picked up just 50 seats around the country. In some of their highest-profile races — an Iowa school board whose transgender inclusion policies were opposed by GOP presidential candidates, and another school board in the suburban Virginia county where a 2021 sexual assault powered a political backlash that year — progressives held on to their seats.

“I think that there are other issues that have taken the forefront,” said Tiffany Justice, the co-founder of Moms for Liberty, which hosted Trump, DeSantis and Haley at its summer conference in Philadelphia. “We’re one incident away from them being at the forefront again.”

DAVID’S VIEW

The decline of “wokeness” as a catch-all Republican message that spoke to intense fears of progressive ideas taking over institutions had been happening for a while. It faded for three reasons — Trump’s return to the national spotlight, the middling electoral impact of anti-wokeness messaging, and the legislative victories that local Republicans achieved before the presidential race got underway.

In Trump’s case, there were strategic reasons to push “woke” out of the conservative conversation early. The less seriously Republican voters took the concept as a threat, the less tempted they might be to consider a candidate like DeSantis running to protect them from it. At the end of May, DeSantis entered the race, and within two weeks Trump was using a speech in suburban Des Moines to demean his rival’s defining issue.

“I don’t like the term woke, because I hear woke, woke, woke,” Trump told conservatives in Urbandale. “It’s like, just a term they use. Half the people can’t even define it.”

DeSantis saw that for what it was — Trump attacking an opponent’s perceived strength. The Florida governor had defeated what he called “a woke corporation in Burbank, California” (Disney), which no other candidate could say. Haley, then polling in single digits, was trying to get to his right on “parental rights” legislation, saying that Florida’s “Don’t Say Gay” bill didn’t “go far enough.” But Trump said that the messaging was weird and irrelevant, and plenty of primary voters took their cues from him.

In many states, Republicans convinced their voters they had already turned back the tide of creeping wokeness with their support. That was a factor in Iowa, where an education bill mirroring Florida’s passed this summer. In the governments they controlled, Republicans had passed laws against public schools teaching “divisive” ideas about race and gender identity. By the time Scott was campaigning against “critical race theory” in Iowa, it had been banned in public schools for two years.

Progressives weren’t talking as much about it, either. After a June boycott of Bud Light, which had done a single promotion with a transgender influencer, and a June boycott of Target, which had displayed LGBTQ pride clothing near the front of its stores, those companies retreated. In June, the conservative Supreme Court majority ended affirmative action, which also bolstered an effort to end diversity, equity and inclusion policies at businesses. The next month, The Wall Street Journal reported companies had laid off thousands of DEI officers since 2020 as their work became more politically divisive and corporate budgets tightened.

“My sense is that ‘woke’ is receding,” said Sohrab Ahmari, the author of “Tyranny, Inc.,” whose 2019 criticism of drag queen story hours presaged years of conservative activism. “Anti-woke only really works in a dialectic where woke is a powerful force.”

Politically, the “woke” conversation produced some anxiety among centrist Democrats, especially after Virginia Gov. Glenn Youngkin’s 2021 win, but has had few actual consequences at the ballot box. Democrats overperformed in the midterms and a well-financed attempt to weaponize policy debates around transgender minors and athletes flopped in key states like Michigan.

Then came the off-year elections, where candidates backed by teachers’ unions won most of the races they were competing in. In the most contentious races, candidates squaring up against anti-woke conservatives portrayed themselves as the defenders of good school standards, and their opponents as book-banning ideologues.

In suburban Philadelphia, where a conservative school board had passed a series of anti-woke policies — restrictions on sexually explicit material in libraries, and rules requiring parents to be notified if their child identifies as transgender — Democrats won in a rout. In Virginia’s Loudoun County, progressives won a majority while defending the system’s diversity standards. Conservatives, they said, had misread the electorate.

“I understand their fear, but a lot of it is not realizing what the real challenges in the schools are,” said Anne P. Donohue, a Democrat who won a seat on Loudoun County’s school board, in an interview before the election. “We’re facing learning loss. We’re facing absenteeism. We’re facing emotional immaturity from kids whose education was stunted. These are big problems that we’re facing, and everybody’s screaming about bathrooms?”

Moms for Liberty’s Justice said that this was a misreading — teachers’ unions had far more to spend, they argued, an advantage that couldn’t be overcome in a couple of years. “They love the off-year cycle, because they can get their people out to vote,” Justice said. “More people are waking up every day. And you’re going to see us win more races in the future and take more power away from the teachers’ unions. They’re scared out of their minds.”

THE VIEW FROM TEAM DESANTIS

After last Wednesday’s debate in Miami, DeSantis spokesman Andrew Romeo pushed back on the idea that the “woke” issue has vanished from the campaign.

“The questions haven’t been focused on that,” Romeo said. “You’ve gotta go with the subject matter that they give you, and I think that the governor has done a good job of driving his message, of how to reverse a country that’s in decline on a number of different fronts.”

NOTABLE

  • In The Washington Post, Valerie Strauss surveys where Moms for Liberty candidates won and lost, during “a broader wave of support for moderate and liberal candidates in local and state elections who campaigned on support for traditional public education.”
  • In the New York Times, Shane Goldmacher and Maya King study why Tim Scott flopped: “His debate performances were flat. His television ads weren’t working.”
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Ads

She Speaks for Me, “Barbara Lee.” Of the three congressional Democrats running for California’s open U.S. Senate seat, Rep. Barbara Lee has the least money — by far. A supportive super PAC is trying to change that with messaging about Lee’s career highlights, from fighting segregation as a teenager (she was born in Texas in 1946) to casting the “sole vote against forever wars.” Her opposition to the authorization of military force after 9/11, protested at the time, is popular now — but most California primary voters still don’t know who she is.

Bernie Moreno for Senate, “America First.” On the other side of the Ohio River, Kentucky Attorney General Daniel Cameron won his party’s gubernatorial nomination with a Trump endorsement, but lost the general election. Moreno, now in a primary fight with an occasional Trump critic (state Sen. Matt Dolan) and another candidate vying for Trump’s support (Secretary of State Frank LaRose), ties himself closely to the ex-president in his first big ad buy. A July clip of Trump praising Moreno (in Florida, not Ohio) appears twice, and a split-screen shows the two men, at different times, visiting a factory and the U.S.-Mexico border.

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Polls

This is the best set of swing state polls for the president in some time, and from a pollster that got the state’s close 2020 and 2022 races right. The Biden coalition has atrophied since 2020, and fewer independents support the president than supported Sen. Raphael Warnock in his 2022 runoff win — a 3-point victory over a deeply flawed (but famous) Republican that marked the best Democratic performance in the state this century. Biden’s advantage is that no Republican alternative runs particularly well against him. In each case, they encounter the same skepticism from independents, and the state’s Black Democratic base sticks with the president.

Last Tuesday night, just as decent-to-great results for Democrats were rolling in, CNN dropped this poll, the latest in a years-long series of bad numbers for Biden. Kennedy keeps benefitting from voter angst about the major-party options — two out of five voters don’t know who he is, he has a 21-point net favorable rating with conservatives, and non-white Democrats like him while white Democrats view him negatively.

Both parties expect North Carolina to hold next year’s most competitive race for governor. It’s competitive at the presidential level — Trump has never cracked 50% of the vote there. Stein, the attorney general, is more progressive, with less country roots, than any recent Democratic nominee. Robinson, the lieutenant governor, whose rise began with a viral pro-gun rights speech at a Greensboro city council meeting, is more conservative than any recent GOP nominee and has a history of conspiratorial and antisemitic rhetoric. They are deadlocked, just as Biden and Trump are deadlocked in a potential rematch here.

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2024

White House. Iowans met a new Republican presidential candidate last week: David Stuckenberg, an Air Force reserve major from Florida who filed for the New Hampshire and South Carolina ballots, then started campaigning in person in Iowa.

“Like the rest of the American people, I’ve been wondering, is this the best we have to offer?” Stuckenberg told Semafor. “Where is the hope? Where is the opportunity, where’s the change, where’s the leadership?”

Stuckenberg’s called his campaign “Operation Dark Horse,” and set out to visit all 99 Iowa counties in three weeks — the “Power Grassley,” as his team calls it. (Iowa Sen. Chuck Grassley visits all 99 counties every year, and candidates who emulate this call it the “full Grassley.”)

Senate. West Virginia Sen. Joe Manchin’s retirement inspired two kinds of Democratic panic. For strategists trying to hold the Senate next year, it removed the one candidate who polled competitively with Republicans in his state — though Manchin still trailed wealthy Gov. Jim Justice in every public survey. Democrats hoped Manchin might stay in the race and get their preferred opponent, Rep. Alex Mooney, as Club for Growth bashed Justice as a Republican In Name Only. They grew more pessimistic after Trump endorsed Justice last month.

For Biden strategists, it re-opened the conversation about whether No Labels, the cross-partisan group that’s been organizing for a potential presidential campaign, will have a credible 2024 ticket. In his video retirement announcement, the 76-year-old Manchin said he’d lead a “movement to mobilize the middle,” which worried some Democrats. But on Meet the Press, Connecticut Sen. Chris Murphy said optimistically that a No Labels ticket “probably draws more votes from Donald Trump than he does from Joe Biden.” On Monday, in his first interview about the announcement, Manchin told CBS News he’d “want President Biden” in 2024, if he made “changes” in how he operates.

House. Since last week’s elections, five members of Congress have called it quits – two Republicans, two Democrats, and a third Democrat who’s going to resign before his term is over.

Texas Rep. Michael Burgess, one of the Republicans, announced his retirement on Monday with no further explanation, and Rep. Pat Fallon filed for a state senate seat hours later, confirming that he’d leave the House to seek that office. (Fallon later told a TV network that he might run for re-election to Congress; filing for Texas’s 2024 primaries ends on Dec. 11.) Virginia Rep. Abigail Spanberger, who had been informing Democrats that she wanted to run for governor in 2025, announced that bid as she confirmed she would leave the House.

Two other retirees had other reasons for going: Their work was done, or couldn’t get done. Washington Rep. Derek Kilmer explained in a Seattle Times op-ed that his bipartisan work on a modernization committee had gotten real results, “lest one look at recent congressional dysfunction and dismiss the committee’s impact.” New York Rep. Brian Higgins said on Sunday that he would leave the House in February, parting with colleagues who’d “weaponized the legislation-making process” and leadership that had become a “poster child for dysfunction.”

None of these seats were seen as competitive before the retirements. The Higgins decision will kick off a 2024 special election in his Buffalo-based district, but Democrats have continued to dominate in elections there — Biden carried the Higgins seat by 23 points, and Erie County Executive Mark Poloncarz defeated a GOP challenger, Chrissy Casilio, by 18 points, after she’d tried to make the campaign a referendum on the influx of migrants into their state. (Biden carried the county, containing Buffalo, by 15 points.) On Tuesday State Sen. Tim Kennedy filed to run in the special election.

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Next
  • 22 days until the fourth Republican presidential primary debate
  • 62 days until the Iowa Republican caucuses
  • 102 days until the South Carolina Republican primary
  • 356 days until the 2024 presidential election
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