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Botswana turns to cannabis, Kenyan influencers, Ballers in Morocco, South African Airways takes off,͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌  ͏‌ 
 
cloudy Marrakesh
sunny Gaborone
thunderstorms Nairobi
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November 24, 2024
semafor

Africa

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Today’s Edition
  1. Taking off
  2. High revenue
  3. The new guard
  4. Chair person
  5. Time to ball

Also, exploring the indelible legacy of Binyavanga Wainaina.

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First Word

Hello! Welcome to Semafor Africa Weekend. The ongoing evolution of traditional media is a never-ending topic of fascination for me, as a journalist. During Kenya’s anti-finance bill protests in June, a Kenyan friend of mine kept sharing, via WhatsApp, blow-by-blow details as events unfolded on the ground. This isn’t unusual in itself: as an editor, friends and sources often share information about breaking news from where they’re based. What was unusual was this person was in New York and following live through the eyes of influencers and activists on Instagram and TikTok, rather than local news outlets.

Talk of citizen journalism was a bit overplayed in the mid 2000s, as smartphones equipped with high definition video cameras started to take hold. What perhaps was misunderstood or overlooked was how social media would fuel that with semi-professional ‘broadcasters,’ such as influencers.

The impact of this confluence of factors has been more profound in African countries where legacy media has long been under-resourced and glacial in adapting to changes enforced by digital media over the last two decades. Our friends at Nairobi research firm OdipoDev explore this by explaining how Kenyans used Facebook and Instagram during the protests, as Martin reports below.

🟡 This week I looked into how Trump’s MAGA acolytes are set to push a “God, gays, and guns” Africa agenda when he’s back in the White House. Alexis was in Ghana to report on the upcoming election and the impact of “galamsey” illegal mining. Muchira caught us up on how Chidimma Adetshina, seemingly rejected by her country of birth, became Miss Universe Africa.

🟡🟡 Follow us on social media here and WhatsApp. And if this email was forwarded to you, sign up here to get it in your inbox too.

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1

SAA is flying high

Or 5.7 billion rand. The total revenue of South African Airways in 2022/23, its first fiscal year since the airline emerged from a business rescue and restarted operations in September 2021. It was a 183% increase from the previous fiscal year. SAA operated between six and eight aircraft during the period, serving only nine destinations in 2022/23. It has since doubled the number of aircraft and increased its routes to 16 destinations.

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2

Botswana turns to cannabis

Anthony Quintano/Creative Commons license

Botswana is betting on industrial hemp to revitalize and diverisfy its economy, the newly elected President Duma Boko announced during his maiden state of the nation address last week.

Boko said the plan was to move away from a reliance on diamonds as the single commodity for foreign income. Botswana earns about 80% of its foreign exchange from diamond sales, but the revenue from the commodity has plunged more than 60% in recent years, he said.

Professor Benni DeBeer, a South African cannabis researcher, has been appointed to oversee Botswana’s hemp production. He told a local radio station that he was committed to generating over 100,000 jobs.

The southern Africa nation joins a growing list of African countries including South Africa, Uganda, Lesotho, Zimbabwe, and Zambia, which have legalized the commercial use and export of cannabis. The Kingdom of Eswatini has also been considering legalizing cannabis for medicinal and research purposes. Africa’s medicinal cannabis market was estimated to be worth $7.1 billion by 2023.

Muchira Gachenge

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3

Influencers beat legacy media in Kenya

Kenya protests June 2024; YouTube screengrab

Alternative media outlets and influencers led the discourse on nationwide protests in Kenya on Instagram and Facebook, often outpacing legacy media outlets in reach and engagement.

Nairobi research firm OdipoDev analyzed around 28,000 news posts on the Meta-owned platforms between May and July. The findings highlight shifting news consumption trends with significant implications for civic engagement and political mobilization in the country.

“The average news consumer is not going online to look for news, the news finds them,” the project’s lead researcher Norbert Mburu told Semafor Africa. “Alternative outlets are now at a place where they have significant mass reach, and influencers have trust.”

The analysis found that Nairobi Gossip Club (NGC), a popular celebrity news and lifestyle page, was Kenya’s leading source of news on Meta-owned platforms. NGC attracted the highest number of video views, post engagements, and interactions on Instagram and Facebook — far outpacing legacy media platforms. NGC had nearly 3 million more interactions in June than its nearest competitor, Citizen TV.

Martin K.N. Siele

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4

Innovation comes to life

Design Week South Africa/Instagram

The inaugural Design Week South Africa in Cape Town and Johannesburg last month sparked conversations around what it means to be an African designer, exploring the continent’s diverse histories, materials and unique local craftsmanship.

It included an exhibition on African chairs, which represented traditional practices and cultures from different African nations across time. The Africa Chair exhibition in Cape Town featured 32 chairs from 12 different countries, including a traditional Tuareg camel saddle from Niger made in the 19th century, a log chair from Zimbabwean artist Abel Zata made in 2005, and a Dumbia chair from Mali by Cheick Diallo.

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5

Basketball Africa expands to Morocco

Basketball Africa League

The upcoming fifth season of the Basketball Africa League (BAL) will feature an expanded footprint, with games played in Morocco for the first time. The opening game is slated for the Prince Moulay Abdellah Sports Complex in Rabat on April 5 next year.

The league finals will also be hosted in South Africa for the first time, on June 14, in Pretoria’s SunBet Arena. The 2025 BAL season will feature 12 club sides from 12 African countries playing 48 games.

The expansion comes as the league looks to grow attendance numbers, fan engagement, and commercial revenues in a challenging macroeconomic environment. Last season BAL games were broadcast to more than 200 countries over free-to-air and paid TV partners, including Canal+, NBA TV, SuperSport, and TV5 Monde. It expects to announce a similar roster of partners early next year.

Martin

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Continental Weekend

Weekend Reads

Francesco Alesi/Internazionale

🇰🇪 The late Kenyan writer Binyavanga Wainaina is best known for his seminal book, “How to Write about Africa”, which remains relevant to this day, writes Alexis Okeowo for the New Yorker. In a profile piece, she explains Wainaina’s lasting impact. “No one was better at conveying what it was like to be the unwilling and constantly analyzed subject of people who didn’t really know what the hell they were talking about but were good at pretending they did.”

🇪🇷 Eritrea’s embassy in Washington has helped the country raise millions of dollars, despite US sanctions imposed on its ruling party three years ago. The fundraising efforts involve high-ranking officials at the embassy whose words make clear that the ruling People’s Front for Democracy and Justice party is identical to the government, the Washington Post reports. But only the US Treasury can determine that its sanctions are being violated.

🇨🇫 A Central African Republic journalist who worked as a mercenary for Russia’s Wagner forces described the mechanics of the group’s misinformation campaign in Africa. Enticed by an offer that more than doubled his monthly salary to $320, Ephrem Yalike-Ngonzo planted pro-Russia stories in local newspapers and orchestrated anti-Western agitation — until increasingly sinister requests started stirring feelings of “shame and regret.

🇿🇲 Zambian grandmother Margret Chola is the internet’s unlikely fashion sensation, thanks to her cloth swaps with her New York-based granddaughter. Chola’s outfits garner thousands of likes on her ‘Legendary Glamma’ Instagram account, a new reality that has left her feeling she can “conquer the world,” according to an interview with the BBC.

Dave Hoisington/CIMMYT, CC BY 2.5 via Wikimedia Commons

🌍 Scientists who advocate for genetically modified crops blame “prohibitive regulation” for the lackluster state of adoption in Africa, the Economist reports. South Africa is the only country with a significant rate of adoption so far, and only 10 others on the continent have approved cultivation in some form. Regulations aside, there are somewhat spurious obstacles, including “claims that eating GM food will make men grow breasts and women grow testicles.”

🗓️ Week Ahead

Nov. 25 — South African retailer Pick n Pay will publish the final offer price and number of shares sold in its initial public offering of its Boxer discount grocery chain.

Nov. 25 — Ghana’s central bank is expected to announce its benchmark interest rate decision following a meeting of its monetary policy committee.

Nov. 26 — South Africa’s constitutional court will hear a case brought by opposition parties seeking to revive impeachment proceedings against President Cyril Ramaphosa over the ”Farmgate″ scandal.

Nov. 26 — Nigeria’s central bank will announce its latest interest rate decision. It increased its lending rate by 50 basis points at its last sitting in September as a counter-inflationary measure.

Nov. 27 — Nearly 1.5 million Namibians are expected to vote in a general election to elect a new president and members of the National Assembly. The ruling SWAPO party’s presidential candidate, the current Vice President Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah, is currently favored to win.

Nov. 28 — Zimbabwe’s finance minister is set to present the 2025 budget, which is expected to show improved economic growth after a recovery from this year’s severe drought.

For Your Consideration

Dec. 16 — Interested applicants are invited to consider the 2024/2025 African Union (AU) Internship Program designed to complement their educational experience and to develop their professional skills and experience.

Dec. 17 — Qualifying African women in politics and public service across the continent are invited to apply for the 2024 Ellen Johnson Sirleaf Center Amujae Initiative.

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Semafor Spotlight
Graphic says “a great read from Semafor Technology”Yellow Pokemon toys on display
Wikimedia Commons

Nicantic, the company behind Pokémon Go, is creating an AI model that can navigate the real world, using the geospatial data it has collected from millions of Pokémon hunters, it said in a blog post last week, Semafor’s Rachyl Jones reported.

The coming model — arguably a smart use of Niantic’s data reserves — is also a reminder that “free” is never free in tech,” she wrote.

Subscribe to Semafor Technology for more on how companies are integrating AI into their products. →

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— Yinka, Alexis Akwagyiram, Alexander Onukwue, Martin Siele, and Muchira Gachenge

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